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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Designing Complex Microstructures through Additive Manufacturing
Presentation Title Integrated Computational-Experimental Framework for Production of Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Materials from Structural to Refractory Alloys
Author(s) Kaila Morgen Bertsch, Brandon Bocklund, Benjamin Ellyson, Jennifer Glerum, Michael Juhasz, Scott Peters, Raiyan Seede, Nicholas Ury, Aurelien Perron
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Kaila Morgen Bertsch
Abstract Scope Additive Manufacturing (AM) has enabled production of materials with smooth compositional gradients, or functionally graded materials (FGMs), offering unprecedented flexibility in multi-material joining and design without conventional limitations. To enable effective tailoring of material properties using FGMs, a combined computational-experimental framework was developed using gradients transitioning from titanium to refractory systems C103 and Ta as exemplars. A computational framework using path-planning algorithms to avoid suboptimal regions of phase space while simultaneously optimizing properties was developed and demonstrated for hot cracking index and CTE. To fabricate fully dense gradients with accurate composition, a methodology for grading AM process parameters was developed considering powder dissolution, mixing, and physical inputs. Gradient microstructures were characterized using SEM, EDS, EBSD, EPMA, and in situ synchrotron heating in as fabricated and heat treated states to validate computational predictions and evaluate the influence of non-equilibrium phenomena on FGM production and stability in elevated temperature service environments.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Computational Materials Science & Engineering, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A corroborative in-situ, ex-situ and 3D study of recrystallisation in ABD-900AM
A site-specific study of complex heterogeneous microstructure evolution during high-velocity metallic microparticle impact
A synchrotron imaging investigation of the application of ultrasound on directed energy deposition
Additive Manufacturing Based Design Approach For Biomedical Implant Applications
Additive manufacturing of high-strength Al-Ti composites
Cell boundary engineering of ferrous medium-entropy alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
Cellular Engineering of Additive Manufactured Metallic Materials
Characterizing a functionally graded Ti-6Al-4V - Ti-6Al-4V-xW system using directed energy deposition AM
Creating Mechanically Superior 3D Microscale Metal-Ceramic Metamaterials using Template-Assisted Electrodeposition
Design of Graded Microstructures Between Vanadium and Stainless Steel
Direct design of microstructures for Ti-Nb-Ta biomedical alloys by additive manufacturing
Effect of Alumina doping at SS-Al bimetallic Interface
Effect of laser melt schedule on the microstructure of additively manufactured IN718 alloy
Effect of wire melting state on solidification microstructures of alloys in wire-laser directed energy deposition
Enabling Microstructure Manipulation in Laser Powder Blown Directed Energy Deposition through Multi-mode Laser Beam Shaping
Engineering gradient microstructure via laser-directed energy deposition for superior dynamic mechanical properties
Enhancing Alloy Development for Additive Manufacturing Through Combinatorial High-Throughput Experimentation
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Alloys with Non-equilibrium Microstructures Formed During Hydrogel Infusion-based Additive Manufacturing (HIAM)
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Bio-inspired, 3D-printed Composites via Topological Interlocking
Exceptional Strength and Ductility in Heterogeneous Multi-Gradient TiAl Alloys through Additive Manufacturing
Formation of a novel nano-lamellar microstructure in peritectic alloys via Laser surface remelting
From Complex Geometries to Complex Microstructures: New Opportunities for Materials Design
In-situ Exposure of Microstructure via Spot Melting in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion
In situ Evolution and Control of Austenite Reversion during Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 420 Stainless Steel
Influence of phase constitution on the corrosion behavior of Al-added steels produced by laser-based powder bed fusion processes
Integrated Computational-Experimental Framework for Production of Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Materials from Structural to Refractory Alloys
Interpenetrating microstructure in laser powder-bed fusion parts using selective rescanning
Invar-Ag Microcomposites Formed by Ag Dendritic/Cellular Infiltration of pre-Cast or pre-Additively Manufactured Invar-Cu
Investigating Microstructural Evolution and Internal Stress Development in Additively Manufactured Metals Using Phase Field Modeling
Laser powder bed fusion of CuCrZr - In625 multi-materials
Laser powder bed fusion of In718/GRCop-42 bimetallic structures: effect of deposition order and process parameters
Microstructural Control in Directed Energy Deposition: In-Situ Layer Thickness Control and Analytical Modeling with 316L Stainless Steel
Microstructural control of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V via in-situ laser annealing
Microstructural engineering of additively manufactured metals
Microstructure and Heterogeneous Deformation of Functionally Integrated Materials Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
Microstructure and Texture Control in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Manufactured Haynes 282
Microstructure Evolution and kinetics in Post Heat-Treatment of 316H Stainless Steel Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Molten Metal Jetting of Al-6061 via Jet-on-Demand Pneumatic Printing
New insights into the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of 17-4PH SS developed during laser powder bed fusion
Novel Spot Scan Strategy for Enhanced Microstructural Control in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Ti-6Al-4V
Opportunities for grain boundary engineering via laser powder bed fusion of 316L stainless steel
Parameter Selection and Micro/Meso-Material Response: Understanding the Cause-Effect Relationship
Pathways to grain boundary engineering in additive manufactured alloys
Powder-size driven facile microstructure control for enhanced mechanical performance of 3D-printed stainless steel
Printing architectured materials through spatial control of mesostructure in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)
Process Optimization Towards Single Crystal Superalloy Parts in Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Processing-microstructure relationships in ferrous alloys via mixed powder laser powder bed fusion
Processing and Microstructure: Localized Control of an Al-Ce-Cu-Zr alloy.
Remelting-informed grain engineering in laser powder bed fusion
Silicon mediated twin formation in additively manufactured 316L stainless steel
Site-specific Microstructural Control of High Manganese Steel Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Site Specific Control of Microstructure in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion via Power-field Optimization
Some Design Issues on Heterostructures through Additive Manufacturing
Tailoring local thermal environment for site-specific microstructural control in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V via laser powder bed fusion
Tailoring Material Properties via Scanning Strategy of IN939 fabricated by the Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam
Tailoring the Microstructure of AA6061 Using Pulsed Laser in Powder Bed Fusion
The effect of scan strategies on 316 grade stainless steel fabricated using laser powder bed fusion
Towards Tailored Microstructure Design in Drop-on-demand Molten Metal Jetting
Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Direct Energy Deposition 3D Printing of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys
Understanding Chemical Homogeneity and elemental mixing in Al-Zn Multi-Material Systems through Process Parameter Control of Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Understanding Microstructural Complexity in the Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt-Free Maraging Steels
Understanding the effect build orientation and alloying strategy in microstructure and mechanical behavior of laser metal deposited Duplex stainless steel

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