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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging
Presentation Title Study of Cracking Initiation and Evolution Dynamics with In-situ X-ray Imaging and Automated Machine Learning
Author(s) M Matsive Ali , Nick Calta, Christopher Tassone, Sen Liu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) M Matsive Ali
Abstract Scope Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process has made in-situ alloying of advanced materials with rapid speed and lower cost than traditional design process. However, it is difficult to print crack-free Al alloy due to fast cooling rate. To understand the cracking formation during LPBF, we have utilized high-speed synchrotron X-ray imaging to characterize LPBF Al alloy at sub-ms and µm resolution. In-situ X-ray video along with automated image processing are used to quantify crack initiation and propagation dynamics. The cracks are distinguished from other types of defects with machine learning (ML). The effects of different laser power and scan speeds on crack formation are discussed. The output of cracking segmentation gives insight into how a higher cooling rate leads to residual stress accumulation that can drive crack formation. The efficient ML-based quantification give an insight into crack evolution physics and how to suppress the crack formation with optimized process parameters.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Characterization, Machine Learning

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Accelerating Plasma and Radiation Surface Science Using Transient Grating Spectroscopy
Beam Control in LPBF and High-Speed Visualization
Dissolution of calcium aluminate inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 steelmaking slags: an in-situ and modelling study
Exploring the applications of contact-mode high-speed AFM
Improving sub-microsecond x-ray radiography at CHESS
In situ observations of the interfacial phenomenon and non-metallic inclusion behaviors in high-entropy materials by second synthesis
In situ Synthesis and 3D Visualization of Hierarchically-Assembled ZnS Nanostructures
Microparticle impact and ignition in high-pressure oxygen
On the solid state dendritic growth of carbide at interfaces in a high temperature alloy
Operando study of the exfoliation dynamics of 2D materials by X-ray free electron laser MHz imaging and multiphysics modelling
Operando X-ray imaging of solute redistribution in functionally graded materials
Real-Time Imaging and Analysis of Electroconvection Using Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy and Cloud Algorithms
Real-time optical visualization of battery reactions and processes
Real-Time XFEL MHz X-ray Microscopy Study of the Cavitation Dynamics of Highly Viscous Fluids Under Ultrasound
Revealing Weld Bead Dynamics: High-Speed Imaging of Wire Arc DED Process
Study of Cracking Initiation and Evolution Dynamics with In-situ X-ray Imaging and Automated Machine Learning
Time-Resolve X-ray Imaging of Freeze-Thaw Damage in AA7075
Ultra-High Strain Rate Impact Response of Polyethylene at Critical Transition Temperatures
Using Lock-in Thermography to Rapidly Screening Thermal Property of Additive Manufacturing Components
Visualizing localized electrochemical corrosion on metal surfaces using scanning electrochemical cell impedance microscopy

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