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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2020
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Equipment, Instrumentation and Measurement
Presentation Title Real Time Monitoring of Electron Emissions during Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion and Process Control for Arbitrary Geometries and Toolpaths
Author(s) Tim Horn, Chris Rock
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Tim Horn
Abstract Scope Real-time monitoring of electron emissions during electron beam powder bed fusion provides a wealth of in-process data across multiple length scales. We present a methodology for collecting both real time beam positional data and electron emissions as a function of time for arbitrary component geometries and complex tool-paths. We demonstrate visualization spatio-temporal process data and mathematical correlation to known defects observed in the electron signal. Ultimately, we eliminate the need for computationally expensive electron images in favor of structurally terse time-domain data leading to a plausible, practical and economically viable approach to real-time defect control in the AM of metal alloys. The value proposition of this approach hinges upon both the interpretation of the massive quantity of data generated per component, as well as the ability to correlate anomalous features smaller than the beam to incipient defect formation and preventative control actions in real-time.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A New Preheating Method for Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion, Opening a Wider Range of Processable Feedstocks
Adaptive Multi-Beam Laser Additive Manufacturing (AMB-LAM) Technology: Instrumentation and Processes Development and Demonstration
Analysis of In-Situ, 3D Surround Digital Image Correlation with Mapped Thermography in Directed Energy Deposition
Benefits of In-situ Monitoring in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Characterization of 3D-printed Metals with Ultrasonic Technique
Combining In-situ Monitoring and X-ray Computed Tomography to Assess the Quality of Parts Manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion
Dynamics of Laser-powder-metal Interactions in L-PBF Captured by High Speed Imaging
In-Process Quality Control and Optimization for Ceramic 3D Printing
Investigations on Optical Emissions and Their Relation to Processing Parameters and Processing Regimes in The Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
Machine Learning Enabled Acoustic Monitoring for Flaw Type Detection in Laser Powder Bed Additive Manufacturing
Mechanical In-situ µCT Testing of Lattice Structures Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
Optical Emission Sensing for Laser-based Additive Manufacturing – What Are We Actually Measuring?
Polyspectral Analysis for In-situ Prediction of Deviations in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
Real Time Monitoring of Electron Emissions during Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion and Process Control for Arbitrary Geometries and Toolpaths
Using In-situ Process Monitoring Data to Identify Defective Layers in TI-6AL-4V Additively Manufactured Porous Biomaterials

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