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Meeting 2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Local Ordering in Materials and Its Impacts on Mechanical Behaviors, Radiation Damage, and Corrosion
Presentation Title Oxidation Kinetics for Model Refractory Multiple Principal Element Alloy Nb-Ti-Zr
Author(s) Elizabeth J. Opila, Charlie Brandenburg, David Beaudry, Elaf Anber, Mitra Taheri
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Elizabeth J. Opila
Abstract Scope Oxidation kinetics of model refractory multiple principal element alloy Nb-Ti-Zr were studied by thermogravimetric analysis at temperatures between 900 and 1250C in 1% oxygen/argon for times between fifteen minutes and twenty hours. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy revealed a complex four-layered oxide with lamellae forming perpendicular to the specimen surface. Initial stages of Nb-Ti-Zr oxidation led to phase separation into oxygen rich Ti-Zr and Nb lamellae with a surface layer of primarily titanium oxide. This microstructure acted as a template as suboxides and higher oxides formed at longer exposure times. The oxide microstructure varied from submicron lamellae at 900C to much coarser microstructure as the exposure temperature increased. A minimum in oxidation rate was observed at about 1050C where the proportion of suboxides increased relative to total oxide thickness suggesting a correlation with a more protective surface oxide. Oxidation mechanisms and opportunities for improved oxidation resistance will be discussed.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Entropy Alloys, High-Temperature Materials, Environmental Effects

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Dislocation Plasticity in Inhomogeneous FeCrAl Alloys
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Impact of Thermal Vacancies on Chemical Ordering Kinetics in Complex Concentrated Alloys
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Quantitative Assessment of Short-range Order in Atomistic Simulations of High-entropy Alloys
Role of Nanoscale Heterogeneities on Charged Species Transport and Oxide Growth: Example of Noble Metallic Inclusions
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Tuning the Interplay between Local Chemical Order with Lattice Distortion in Planar Slip Bands to Increase Strain Hardening and Ductility in HEAs
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