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Meeting 2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Defects and Properties of Cast Metals
Presentation Title A Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of the Size and Locations of Porosity in High Pressure Die Casting
Author(s) Utkarsh Godwal, Shishira Bhagavath, Supriyo Roy, Bita Ghaffari, Larry Godlewski, Mei Li, Peter D Lee, Shyamprasad Karagadde
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Utkarsh Godwal
Abstract Scope High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) is a rapid manufacturing process producing thin and intricate components for automotive and aerospace applications. Due to the complex shapes and high cooling rates, the metal solidifies rapidly, leading to the formation of features such as porosity and shear bands. Most approaches for porosity prediction are limited to component-level predictions, this work combines local-level micro-scale models with a macro-scale model using a Machine Learning (ML) framework. The ML model is trained using a deformable-grid one-dimensional finite volume model of combined gas and shrinkage pore growth as a function of pressure, temperature, cooling rate, etc., predicted from the transient component simulation. The model is further trained using X-ray microtomography (XMT) data from a macro-level component. The model successfully predicts pore sizes and locations on a component level spanning the entire range of XMT observed porosity.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Machine Learning, Modeling and Simulation, Solidification

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of the Size and Locations of Porosity in High Pressure Die Casting
Accurate Determination of the Liquidus Temperature to Avoid Defects Formation during Casting of Steels
Analyzing the Impact of Pore Defects on the Mechanical Behavior of Metal Parts Through Micromechanical Analysis
Avoiding the Cold Shut Defect by Introducing the Shape Factor Modifying Chvorinov’s Rule in Aluminum Gravity Die Casting
C-7: Effect of RE Content on TiN Inclusions Formation in P110-grade Casing Steel
C-8: Evolution of Inclusions in Rare Earth Treated Low Carbon Aluminum Killed (LCAK) Steel
C-9: Restricting Carbide Growth in High-chrome White Iron Using Sr-containing Additives
Casting and Calphad Simulation of Ferrous Alloys Processed by Hybrid Casting
Comparing Analysis Methods of Centerline Segregation in Steel Continuous Casting
Control of Surface Longitudinal Cracks during the Continuous Casting of Steel
Defects and Grain Structure Predictions of Nickel-base Superalloy Investment Castings
Experimental Validation of Advanced Shrinkage Porosity Simulations for Steel Castings
How Various Inoculants and Their Amount Influence on the Metal Expansion Penetration in Grey Cast Iron Component
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Process Simulations for Predictions of Metal Casting Defects
Microalloying Cast Aluminum Alloy A206 for Enhanced Mechanical and Anti-corrosion Performance
Mitigation of Cracking Formed during Wire Plus Arc Additive Manufacturing of High Alloyed Austenitic and Ferritic Structures
Nanotechnology-enabled Investment Casting of High Strength Wrought Aluminum Alloys
Prediction of Defects in Metal Additive Manufacturing
Rapid Removal of Lead from Lead Brass Melt via Super Gravity Enrichment
Rapid Solidification of Titanium Alloy Swarf
Revealing the Microstructural and Defects Evolution Mechanisms of Aluminum Alloys at Freezing Range by Multiscale Characterization, Synchrotron X-ray Tomography, and CALPHAD Approaches
Simulations of Multi-component Solidification and Freckles in Alloys
Slag Entrainment and Entrapment Defects in Continuous Casting of Steel Slabs
Study of Tube/Pipe Cracking Induced by Casting Defects in Medium Carbon Steels
Systematic Variation of Clustered Porosity through Casting Parameter Modification
The Beneficial Effect of Minor Iron Additions on the Crack Susceptibility of Rapidly Solidified Aluminum Alloy 6060 Towards Additive Manufacturing Applications
The Visualisation of Hidden Damage in Cast Aluminium Components
Three-dimensional Microstructure Solidification Modelling Incorporating Concurrent Structural Mechanical Mechanisms
Varying Hall-Petch and Inverse Hall-Petch Regimes in Nanocrystalline CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloys under Shock Wave Loading
X-ray Imaging of Die-shape Effects on Defect Formation During Pressurised Casting

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