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Meeting 2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging
Presentation Title XRF: A New Materials-science Research Facility for the International Space Station
Author(s) Wilhelmus H. Sillekens, Guillaume Reinhart, Ana Frutos Pastor, Antonella Sgambati
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Wilhelmus H. Sillekens
Abstract Scope Materials research in space is a niche within the materials science and engineering domain. Still, scientists have been pursuing such research for decades now using platforms as sounding rockets, Spacelab and the International Space Station (ISS) to exclude gravitationally driven effects like buoyancy/sedimentation and convective flow in for instance solidification processes. The European Space Agency is currently developing a facility for the ISS which is to enable in-situ and time-resolved observation of metal-alloy solidification using X-ray radiography, amongst others. This X-Ray Facility (XRF) will consist of a core unit (with a microfocus X-ray source) and an experiment unit including diagnostics (e.g., a furnace with crucible/sample and scintillator/camera), enabling the real-time imaging of the process. The report will introduce the background and heritage, its features and specifications, as well as the development status of and preliminary and prospective investigations with this facility, which is to become operational on orbit by 2026.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Solidification,

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Correlating Laser Process Conditions to Balling Severity with Time-resolved Synchrotron X-ray Visualization
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Depicting Fast Processes in Real-time by Ultra-high Speed Synchrotron-based Hard X-ray Imaging
Dynamic Imaging of Fast Processes Using Laboratory X-ray Computed Tomography
Effect of Wettability on Penetration and Flotation Behavior of a Particle in Refining Process
Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Trace Environmental Contaminant Detection and Quantification.
G-2: Enhancement of Ultrasound Imaging via Ultrasonic Sheared Nanobubbles
Handheld Ultrasound Device for Characterization of Soft Materials
In-situ Imaging of Architected Materials Made from Nanoclusters and DNA
In-situ Imaging of Transonic Dislocations & Plasticity
In-situ Observation of Decarburization with CO2 and Bubble Formation in Si-containing Hot Metal
In Situ Observation Study of Alumina Dissolution in Steelmaking Slags by Single Hot Thermocouple Technique (SHTT)
Interfacial Strength in Microparticle Impact-induced Bonding
Limited Angle X-ray Nanotomography Captures Solidification in 4D
Mechanics of Architected Materials through the Lens of In Situ Characterization
Multimodal Characterization of Sn-Bi Alloy Solidification using Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography and Energy Dispersive Diffraction
Non-destructive Evaluation of Defects and Inclusions in Composite Structures Using Terahertz Time Domain Analysis
Picosecond Laser Ultrasound Spatial and Temporal Tracking of Material Property Changes Under Irradiation
Probing the Dynamics of Materials with Ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscopy
Rapid Solidification of Non-Dilute Binary Alloys: Theory and In Situ Diagnosis
Real-time and In-situ Measurements Using High-speed AFM
Sedimentation of Particles through Foaming Liquid
Seeing Buried Metal/Oxide Interfaces in Action
Seeing Inside Additive Manufacturing with the Extremely Brilliant Source
Shining a Light on Quantum Dots Incorporated Electrospun Nanofibers: Branching and Reinforcement Mechanisms
Solidification and Segregation Characteristics of S31254 Super Austenitic Stainless Steel by In-situ Observation
Sub-microsecond X-ray Radiography at the Formation and Shaping Technology (FAST) Beamline at CHESS
Temperature Sensing with Fiber Bragg Gratings Integrated into Stainless Steels by Spark Plasma Sintering
Towards MHz X-ray High-resolution Holography at European XFEL
Ultrafast Synchrotron X-ray Imaging and Modelling of Ultrasound-driven Bubble-particle Dynamics
Using an Additively Printed Microsensor with Bluetooth Capability to Detect Corrosion
Visualization of High Temperature Phenomena at Interface between Metal and Oxide
Visualization of Molten Slag Suspension by Electrical Resistance Tomography
Wetting Interactions of Anode and Electrolyte in Liquid Metal Batteries
What is the Viscosity of Multiphase Fluid
XRF: A New Materials-science Research Facility for the International Space Station

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