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Meeting MS&T23: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Thermodynamics of Materials in Extreme Environments
Presentation Title Heat Capacity of Microgram Oxide Samples by Fast Scanning Calorimetry
Author(s) Alexandra Navrotsky, Laura Bonatti, Ben Brugman, Tamilarasan Subramani, Kurt Leinenweber
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Alexandra Navrotsky
Abstract Scope Quantitative scanning calorimetry on microgram sized samples opens a broad new range of opportunities for studying the thermodynamic properties of quantity-limited materials, including those produced under extreme conditions or found as rare accessory minerals in nature. We calibrated the Mettler Toledo Flash DSC 2+ calorimeter to obtain quantitative heat capacities in the range 200 - 350 oC, using samples weighing between 2 and 11.5 micrograms. Our technique has been applied to a new set of oxide materials to which it has never been used before, without the need for melting, glass transitions or phase transformations. Heat capacity data were obtained for silica in the high pressure stishovite (rutile) structure, dense post-stishovite glass, standard fused quartz, and for TiO2 rutile. After accurate calibrations, measured heat capacities were then used to calculate masses for samples in the microgram and sub-microgram range, a substantial improvement over measurement in conventional microbalances

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

ACerS Navrotsky Award: Thermodynamic Stability, Radiation Damage and Leaching Effects in Tunnel Structured Hollandite Materials
An Ab Initio Study of the Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of Pu-bearing Salts
Deep Learning for Large-scale Prediction of Melting Temperature and Materials Properties
Determination of Mixing Enthalpy of La and U in Chloride Molten Salt
Exploring and Implementing Thermodynamic Models for Liquid and their Applications to Thermodynamic Modeling of Molten Salts
Formation of Carbon Nanotubes from Multilayered Graphene in Astrophysical Settings
Heat Capacity of Microgram Oxide Samples by Fast Scanning Calorimetry
J-6: Determination of the Activation Energy of the Formation of Intermetallic Compounds in the Ni-Al and Ti-Al System during Thermochemical Pressing
J-7: Effect of Temperature on the Solubility of Corrosion Products of Structural Materials in the Form of Spinels (Fe–Cr–Ni Systems)
J-8: Influence of pH of the Coolant, Concentration of Corrosion Products on the Rate of Formation of Deposits in the Internal Circuit Equipment of Power Units
J-9: Thermodynamic Properties of Special Alloys of the Ti-Al System Formed during Synthesis
Mixing Behaviors in Group IV and V Oxides and Diborides
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structures and Transport properties of UCln (n=3, 4) in NaCl and MgCl2 Molten Salts
New Classes of Phase Diagrams for Materials in Extreme Environments
Stability and use of Nitride and Carbide Nuclear Fuels in Advanced Reactors and Nuclear Propulsion in Space
Thermochemistry of Co Transition Metal Nitrides
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations of CMAS Reactions with Rare-earth Monosilicates
Thermodynamic Assessment of Ce3In by Experimental and Computational Methods
Thermodynamic Assessment of the MgCl2-NaCl-KCl-CsCl Pseudo-quaternary System for Calculation of Volatile Fission Product (Cesium) Behavior in Molten Chloride Reactors
Thermodynamic Modelling Possibilities of High-persistent (Thermally, Mechanically, Chemically) Functional Materials
Thermodynamics of Bicrystal Metal-oxide Interfacial Failure at High Temperature
Thermodynamics of Cr-alloy Coated Zr-alloy Cladding Systems
Thermodynamics of Molten Salts for the Fluoride Salt Cooled High-temperature Reactor

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