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Meeting MS&T23: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Thermodynamics of Materials in Extreme Environments
Presentation Title Exploring and Implementing Thermodynamic Models for Liquid and their Applications to Thermodynamic Modeling of Molten Salts
Author(s) Rushi Gong, Shun-Li Shang, Vitaliy G Goncharov, Bryn Elyse Merrill, Xiaofeng Guo, Zi-Kui Liu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Zi-Kui Liu
Abstract Scope CALPHAD-based thermodynamic modeling enables quantitative descriptions of properties and relations of phases in multi-component complex systems. The models for crystalline phases are largely dictated by their crystal structures in terms of compound energy formalism based on sublattices due to Wyckoff positions, while the models for liquid phases are more complex due to their less-well defined atomic structures. The commonly used thermodynamic models for liquid include the associate model, the two-sublattice ionic liquid model, and the modified quasichemical model (MQM) in the CALPHAD community and the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM) and the universal quasichemical model (UNIQUAC) in the chemistry community. Recently, we have implemented these models in our open-source software tools of PyCalphad (https://pycalphad.org) and ESPEI (https://espei.org). In the present work, the KCl-LiCl-LaCl3 system is selected as a model system to demonstrate the new capabilities and compare the outcomes from those models through uncertainty quantification analysis.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

ACerS Navrotsky Award: Thermodynamic Stability, Radiation Damage and Leaching Effects in Tunnel Structured Hollandite Materials
An Ab Initio Study of the Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of Pu-bearing Salts
Deep Learning for Large-scale Prediction of Melting Temperature and Materials Properties
Determination of Mixing Enthalpy of La and U in Chloride Molten Salt
Exploring and Implementing Thermodynamic Models for Liquid and their Applications to Thermodynamic Modeling of Molten Salts
Formation of Carbon Nanotubes from Multilayered Graphene in Astrophysical Settings
Heat Capacity of Microgram Oxide Samples by Fast Scanning Calorimetry
J-6: Determination of the Activation Energy of the Formation of Intermetallic Compounds in the Ni-Al and Ti-Al System during Thermochemical Pressing
J-7: Effect of Temperature on the Solubility of Corrosion Products of Structural Materials in the Form of Spinels (Fe–Cr–Ni Systems)
J-8: Influence of pH of the Coolant, Concentration of Corrosion Products on the Rate of Formation of Deposits in the Internal Circuit Equipment of Power Units
J-9: Thermodynamic Properties of Special Alloys of the Ti-Al System Formed during Synthesis
Mixing Behaviors in Group IV and V Oxides and Diborides
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structures and Transport properties of UCln (n=3, 4) in NaCl and MgCl2 Molten Salts
New Classes of Phase Diagrams for Materials in Extreme Environments
Stability and use of Nitride and Carbide Nuclear Fuels in Advanced Reactors and Nuclear Propulsion in Space
Thermochemistry of Co Transition Metal Nitrides
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Considerations of CMAS Reactions with Rare-earth Monosilicates
Thermodynamic Assessment of Ce3In by Experimental and Computational Methods
Thermodynamic Assessment of the MgCl2-NaCl-KCl-CsCl Pseudo-quaternary System for Calculation of Volatile Fission Product (Cesium) Behavior in Molten Chloride Reactors
Thermodynamic Modelling Possibilities of High-persistent (Thermally, Mechanically, Chemically) Functional Materials
Thermodynamics of Bicrystal Metal-oxide Interfacial Failure at High Temperature
Thermodynamics of Cr-alloy Coated Zr-alloy Cladding Systems
Thermodynamics of Molten Salts for the Fluoride Salt Cooled High-temperature Reactor

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