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Meeting 2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Research in Reduced Gravity
Presentation Title Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Dynamic Behavior of an Oscillating High-density Drop Processed using Electrostatic Levitation Furnace Aboard the International Space Station
Author(s) Ali Rabeh, Makrand A. Khanwale, Masahito Watanabe, Robert W. Hyers, Michael P. SanSoucie, Jonghyun Lee, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ali Rabeh
Abstract Scope The surface tension of molten oxides and the interfacial phenomena between molten iron and motel oxides are being studied using the Electrostatic Levitation Furnace (ELF) aboard the International Space Station. Once a levitated drop of 2-3 mm in diameter is excited by resonance, the drop dampens freely. During this free oscillation damping, the amplitude shows an exponential decay. An oscillation curve is fitted with the Legendre polynomials and the damping constant is extracted. The surface tension is determined using the extracted damping constant by the Rayleigh equation. To design and interpret the results from such space experiments, a numerical model has been developed using a phase field approach. A projection-based discretization and adaptive mesh were used to reproduce the ELF experiments by solving the Navier-Stokes and the Cahn-Hillard equations. The numerically predicted surface tension showed good agreement with that from the ELF experiments.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Modeling and Simulation, Extraction and Processing, High-Temperature Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

AC Calorimetry of Liquid Metals in Electromagnetic Levitation: Comparison of Procedures in Microgravity and Terrestrial Conditions
Analysis of In-Situ Microgravity Equiaxed Solidification Experiment using Machine Learning and Advanced Ground-Based Characterization Techniques
CAPTN Simulation of Dendritic Grain Structures
Contactless Material Properties Measurement using AC or DC Magnetic Fields
Containerless Solidification of Al-22.5wt%Cu in Reduced Gravity Using the ISS-EML
Containerless Thermophysical Property Measurement of Bulk Metallic Glasses in the Liquid State under Microgravity
Convection during Modulation Calorimetry Experiments in Electromagnetic Levitation
Effects of Oxygen on the Surface Tension of Liquid Inconel 718
ESA’s Materials Science in Space Program: Current State of Affairs and Outlook
Evolution of Dendritic Extended 3D Patterns during Directional Solidification: Microgravity Experiments in DECLIC-DSI Onboard ISS and Phase-field Modeling
Experiment Preparation and Operation of the Electromagnetic Levitator EML on the ISS
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Dynamic Behavior of an Oscillating High-density Drop Processed using Electrostatic Levitation Furnace Aboard the International Space Station
Gravity Influence on the Distortion-Densification Trajectory for Liquid Phase Sintering
In-situ Investigation of the Impact of Gravity on CET during Directional Solidification of Al-Cu Alloys
Influence of Undercooling and Convective Stirring on Phase Transformations in Electromagnetically Levitated Fe-Co
Melt Flow Sensitivity to Sample Properties and Changes in the Electromagnetic Field During Oscillating Drop Experiments in EML
Morphological Stability of Eutectic Growth Patterns: In-situ Experiments in Microgravity with the Transparent Alloys Apparatus
Nucleation and Growth Dynamics of Equiaxed Dendrites in Thin Metallic Samples in Microgravity and on Ground
Overview of NASA’s Reduced Gravity Materials Science Research
Peritectic Coupled Growth Under Reduced Gravity
Relating Cooling Rates in Superheated Liquid and during Solidification
Solidification of Al-Cu Alloys in Microgravity and Terrestrial Environments
Structure and Properties of the Solder Joints Produced in Terrestrial and Microgravity Environment
Thermophysical Properties of Ge- and Si-based Semiconductors
Transient Convective Transport during Undercooled Droplet Solidification
Visualization of Particle-Interface Interactions
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