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Meeting 2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Research in Reduced Gravity
Presentation Title In-situ Investigation of the Impact of Gravity on CET during Directional Solidification of Al-Cu Alloys
Author(s) Guillaume Reinhart, Fabiola Ngomesse, Lara Abou-Khalil, Gerhard Zimmermann, David J. Browne, Wilhelmus Sillekens, Henri Nguyen-Thi
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Guillaume Reinhart
Abstract Scope During industrial processes such as casting, welding or additive manufacturing, a transition between a columnar grain structure and an equiaxed grain structure is often observed. The so-called Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition (CET) has a major impact on the mechanical properties and lifetime of metal parts. Gravity is the cause of many phenomena such as natural convection and buoyancy that impede the understanding of the solidification process, and specifically the CET. X-radiography has become a powerful technique to investigate the microstructure formation dynamics in metal alloys, and especially gravity-induced effects that are transient phenomena. The present communication will provide an overview of results obtained by in-situ observation of directional solidification experiments carried out on Al–Cu alloys. Two microgravity platforms were used: parabolic flights and sounding rockets. The comparative analysis with ground-based experiments will enlighten the impact of gravity-related effects during the various steps involved in the CET.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Solidification, Aluminum, Characterization

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

AC Calorimetry of Liquid Metals in Electromagnetic Levitation: Comparison of Procedures in Microgravity and Terrestrial Conditions
Analysis of In-Situ Microgravity Equiaxed Solidification Experiment using Machine Learning and Advanced Ground-Based Characterization Techniques
CAPTN Simulation of Dendritic Grain Structures
Contactless Material Properties Measurement using AC or DC Magnetic Fields
Containerless Solidification of Al-22.5wt%Cu in Reduced Gravity Using the ISS-EML
Containerless Thermophysical Property Measurement of Bulk Metallic Glasses in the Liquid State under Microgravity
Convection during Modulation Calorimetry Experiments in Electromagnetic Levitation
Effects of Oxygen on the Surface Tension of Liquid Inconel 718
ESA’s Materials Science in Space Program: Current State of Affairs and Outlook
Evolution of Dendritic Extended 3D Patterns during Directional Solidification: Microgravity Experiments in DECLIC-DSI Onboard ISS and Phase-field Modeling
Experiment Preparation and Operation of the Electromagnetic Levitator EML on the ISS
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Dynamic Behavior of an Oscillating High-density Drop Processed using Electrostatic Levitation Furnace Aboard the International Space Station
Gravity Influence on the Distortion-Densification Trajectory for Liquid Phase Sintering
In-situ Investigation of the Impact of Gravity on CET during Directional Solidification of Al-Cu Alloys
Influence of Undercooling and Convective Stirring on Phase Transformations in Electromagnetically Levitated Fe-Co
Melt Flow Sensitivity to Sample Properties and Changes in the Electromagnetic Field During Oscillating Drop Experiments in EML
Morphological Stability of Eutectic Growth Patterns: In-situ Experiments in Microgravity with the Transparent Alloys Apparatus
Nucleation and Growth Dynamics of Equiaxed Dendrites in Thin Metallic Samples in Microgravity and on Ground
Overview of NASA’s Reduced Gravity Materials Science Research
Peritectic Coupled Growth Under Reduced Gravity
Relating Cooling Rates in Superheated Liquid and during Solidification
Solidification of Al-Cu Alloys in Microgravity and Terrestrial Environments
Structure and Properties of the Solder Joints Produced in Terrestrial and Microgravity Environment
Thermophysical Properties of Ge- and Si-based Semiconductors
Transient Convective Transport during Undercooled Droplet Solidification
Visualization of Particle-Interface Interactions
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