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Meeting MS&T22: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Glasses and Optical Materials: Current Issues and Functional Applications
Presentation Title D-17: Sulfur Blue Glasses - S<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> Anion Charge Transfer Transitions
Author(s) Lucas Greiner , Jacob Kaspryk, Doris Möncke
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Jacob Kaspryk
Abstract Scope Ultramarine, the intense anion-to-anion charge transfer transitions within a sulfur cluster, gives Lapis Lazuli its typical deep blue color. In ancient times “lapis lazuli from the fire” refers to cobalt blue silicate glasses, however, low basicity phosphate and borate glasses may also stabilize sulfur clusters. Focusing first on phosphate glasses, we looked for low basicity compositions with high field strength cations in order to identify a chemically stable composition that shows the blue color of these S<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> clusters. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy shows the typical absorption band with a maximum at 578 nm, Photoluminescence spectra saw a red fluorescence with an emission maximum near 666 nm when excited at 420 nm. The extra electron of the S<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> clusters was also confirmed by Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

3D Mapping of Glass Indentation Stress Fields
Continuation of the Investigation of Double Ion-exchange in Mixed Alkali-lime Silicate Glasses
D-13: Flow Dissolution of Lithium Disilicate Glass under Aqueous Conditions
D-15: Natural Glasses – Findings from an Undergraduate Project
D-17: Sulfur Blue Glasses - S3- Anion Charge Transfer Transitions
D-18: Tungsten Borate – A Replacement for Lead in Glass
D-19: Unusual High Oxidation States of Transition Metal Ions in Silicate Glasses of High Optical Basicity: Trivalent Co3+ and Ni3+
Effect of Ion-exchange Strengthening on the Mechanical Behavior of Sodium Aluminophosphosilicate Glass
Effect of Modifier Cation Type on Structure and Nickel Speciation in Alkali Borosilicate Glasses
Glass Structure-Terahertz Properties Relationship: Power-Law Model and Deviations in Sodium Borosilicate, Tellurite, and Chalcogenide Glass Families
Intermediate-range Order in Organic Glasses
Ionic Glasses: An Emerging Separate Class of Amorphous Materials with Unique Topology and Dynamic Properties
Lithium-iron Silicate Glasses as Simulations of High-Fe Nuclear Waste Glass
MD Simulations of SLS Batch Melting
Multispectroscopic Study of Lead Borate Glasses
Oxygen Triclusters and Five-Coordinated Alumina Species in Calcium-aluminosilicate Glasses
Structural Relaxation Mechanism of Anisotropic Alkali Metaphosphate Glass
Structure-property Relationship in Mixed Oxy-sulfide Glassy Solid Electrolyte Material: 0.58Li2S + 0.42 [(1–y­)SiS2 + yLiPO3]
The Dissolution of Lithium Disilicate Glass under Ultrasonic Cavitation
The Problem with Lead
Uncovering Hidden Glasses
Utilizing Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (E.I.S.) to Observe In-situ Phase Changes in Lithium Diborate Glass Undergoing Thermal Relaxation

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