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Meeting MS&T22: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Glasses and Optical Materials: Current Issues and Functional Applications
Presentation Title D-15: Natural Glasses – Findings from an Undergraduate Project
Author(s) Kenneth Charles Berlin, Doris Möncke, Jessica Domino, Lucas Greiner
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Kenneth Charles Berlin
Abstract Scope A series of natural glasses, ranging from volcanic glass (obsidians, pumice), the skeleton of a deep-sea sponge, to glasses formed by lightning strikes (fulgurites) or impacts (tektites), and even amber, were studied for variations in their composition, transition temperature, amorphous nature and structure. This project resulted from an interdisciplinary elective for students from Engineering, Art, Science and Geology, including first year students to seniors, which had the opportunity to melt glasses and to use various characterization methods from SEM to spectroscopy, DSC to XRD. Some students opted for a deeper literature review, while others had a more practical approach, including the remelting of space glass, using a composition found on Mars. This class will likely turn into a regular elective offered by the School of Engineering, and more detailed results can be expected.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

3D Mapping of Glass Indentation Stress Fields
Continuation of the Investigation of Double Ion-exchange in Mixed Alkali-lime Silicate Glasses
D-13: Flow Dissolution of Lithium Disilicate Glass under Aqueous Conditions
D-15: Natural Glasses – Findings from an Undergraduate Project
D-17: Sulfur Blue Glasses - S3- Anion Charge Transfer Transitions
D-18: Tungsten Borate – A Replacement for Lead in Glass
D-19: Unusual High Oxidation States of Transition Metal Ions in Silicate Glasses of High Optical Basicity: Trivalent Co3+ and Ni3+
Effect of Ion-exchange Strengthening on the Mechanical Behavior of Sodium Aluminophosphosilicate Glass
Effect of Modifier Cation Type on Structure and Nickel Speciation in Alkali Borosilicate Glasses
Glass Structure-Terahertz Properties Relationship: Power-Law Model and Deviations in Sodium Borosilicate, Tellurite, and Chalcogenide Glass Families
Intermediate-range Order in Organic Glasses
Ionic Glasses: An Emerging Separate Class of Amorphous Materials with Unique Topology and Dynamic Properties
Lithium-iron Silicate Glasses as Simulations of High-Fe Nuclear Waste Glass
MD Simulations of SLS Batch Melting
Multispectroscopic Study of Lead Borate Glasses
Oxygen Triclusters and Five-Coordinated Alumina Species in Calcium-aluminosilicate Glasses
Structural Relaxation Mechanism of Anisotropic Alkali Metaphosphate Glass
Structure-property Relationship in Mixed Oxy-sulfide Glassy Solid Electrolyte Material: 0.58Li2S + 0.42 [(1–y­)SiS2 + yLiPO3]
The Dissolution of Lithium Disilicate Glass under Ultrasonic Cavitation
The Problem with Lead
Uncovering Hidden Glasses
Utilizing Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (E.I.S.) to Observe In-situ Phase Changes in Lithium Diborate Glass Undergoing Thermal Relaxation

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