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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2020
Symposium Advances in Synthesis and Integration Methods for Enhanced Properties, and Applications in Emerging Nanomaterials
Presentation Title Electrochemical 2D Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing Applications
Author(s) Feng Xiong
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Feng Xiong
Abstract Scope Inspired by the human brain, neuromorphic computing has recently attracted much research attention. However, majority of the current research efforts towards developing artificial synapses are based on the binary SRAMs, making it impractical to scale up the system to the level of complexity we need. We present a novel approach to build electrochemically-tunable, two-dimensional (2D) synapses with excellent controllability, good energy efficiency, symmetric resistance response, and a rare combination of low-power programming and good retention. In our 2D synapses, the channel conductance (synaptic weight) can be modulated by controlling the concentration of ions between layers of 2D materials through a process called electrochemical intercalation. The major advantage is that we can achieve reversible and precise programming of the 2D device’s conductance to mimic synaptic plasticity with low power consumption. This work can lead to the low-power hardware implementation of neural networks for neuromorphic computing.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Critical Elastic Interactions that Govern Effective Mechanical Behavior of Defective hBN and Graphene
Development of High-performance Ion Selective Membranes for Redox Flow Batteries
Efficient Neuromorphic Computing Enabled by Spin-Transfer Torque: Devices, Circuits and Systems
Electrochemical 2D Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing Applications
Ideal Graphene Schottky Junctions: The Building Block for Reconfigurable Logic and 3D Monolithic Integration
Impact of Processing Parameters on Metal Oxide Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Performance and Implications for non-von Neumann Computing Approaches
Influence of Surface Charge on the Photochemical Reactivity of SrTiO3, BaTiO3, and TiO2/BaTiO3 Heterostructured Catalysts
Integration of Synthesis and Computation to Investigate Two-dimensional Transition Metal Chalcogenides: Strain, Defect, and Moiré Engineering
Introduction to Research Capabilities at Center for Functional Nanomaterials, a DOE National User Facility
Investigating the Micro-structure and Transport Mechanisms in Graphene Copper Composites
Iontronic Devices for Energy Efficient Electronics and Neuromorphic Computing
Laser Processing of Soft Magnetic Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Alloys
Low-reflectivity Carbon Nanotube Coatings for Space Applications
Mixed-Dimensional Hetero-structures for Advanced Logic and Memory Devices
Multi-functional Surfaces
Nanoscale Oxide Layers for Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
Polymer Additives for Stable Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
Van der Waals and Remote Epitaxy for Quantum Materials Research

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