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Meeting 2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium 2022 Technical Division Student Poster Contest
Presentation Title SPG-13: Engineering Ce3+ State in Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Under The Presence of a Reducing Sugar
Author(s) Balaashwin Babu, Elayaraja Kolanthai, Craig Neal, Udit Kumar, Sudipta Seal
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Balaashwin Babu
Abstract Scope Ceria nanoparticles (CNP) are used in biological applications due to its ability to work as a reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenger. Superoxide is a diatomic oxygen ROS which is responsible for the destruction of cells through oxidative damage. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) protein naturally scavenges O2- in biological systems but high levels require additional SOD-like catalysis. Most synthesized CNP contain high Ce4+ and acts a good catalase enzyme-mimetic. Some reported CNPs show high Ce3+ state but require a complex process. Herein, a simple wet-chemical synthesis utilizing glucose was engineered to create CNPs with high Ce3+ state. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that the reducing potential of glucose allows for the enhanced Ce3+ state at physiological pH. The catalytic effect of synthesized CNP was tested using SOD and catalase assays. It was concluded that SOD activity was due to the enhanced Ce3+ activity while catalase activity was reduced.
Proceedings Inclusion? Undecided
Keywords Biomaterials, Nanotechnology, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

SPG-10: Assessing the Bio-stability of miRNA Conjugated Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles via Electroanalysis
SPG-11: Crumpled MoS2 Flexoelectric Energy Harvester
SPG-12: Dual miRNAs Functionalized Cerium Oxide for Angiogenesis and Anti-inflammatory
SPG-13: Engineering Ce3+ State in Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Under The Presence of a Reducing Sugar
SPG-16: Study of Anti-inflammatory miRNA146a Loading on Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles with Different Surface Facet
SPG-17: Upconversion Nanomaterials (UCNPs) Based Self-sterilizing Surfaces with Efficacy Against SARS-CoV-2
SPG-18: A Promising Orthopedic Implant Material with Enhanced Corrosion Resistance, Mechanical Properties, Osteogenic and Antibacterial Activity: Mg-Sc-Sr Alloy
SPG-19: Development of Equiaxed Titanium Alloys in Additive Manufacturing
SPG-1: Challenges for Molten Oxide Electrolysis in Reduced Gravity
SPG-20: Effects of Cu on the Interfacial Stability of Nanoprecipitates in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys from First-principles Investigations
SPG-22: Microstructural Evolution during Post Processing of Additively Manufactured 7050 Aluminum Alloy and Its Effect on Corrosion Behavior
SPG-23: Prior Grain Boundary Alpha in BASCA Ti-17
SPG-28: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Eutectic Ni-Ce and Ni-Ce-Al Alloys
SPG-29: Production via Machining and Rolling of High Resistivity Electrical Steel
SPG-2: Decopperization Study for Steel Recycling
SPG-32: Water Transport through Porous Membranes - Modeling and Experiments
SPG-33: Computational Modeling of Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Laser Additive Manufacturing Using Molecular Dynamics
SPG-34: Development of a Generalized Fatigue Assessment Approach for Steel Castings
SPG-35: Discovering the Corrosion Mechanism of Chromium in High-temperature LiF-NaF-KF Molten Salts for Gen-IV Molten Salt Reactor Applications
SPG-36: Effect of Oxide Impurities on Corrosion of Materials in Molten Fluoride Salt
SPG-39: Mechanical Behavior of a Next-generation Steel (AF9628) Printed via Directed Energy Deposition
SPG-3: Influence of Graphene Nano Sheets on Friction and Wear Behaviour of Aluminum A380 Nanocomposite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
SPG-4: Investigating of the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al- A380 Nanocomposite Reinforced with SiC Nanoparticles Produced by Powder Metallurgy
SPG-5: Investigating of the Wear Behavior of Al- A380 Nanocomposite Reinforced with SiC Nanoparticles Produced by Powder Metallurgy
SPG-6: Recycling of CrC-nichrome Coated Stainless Steel by Remelting and Addition of Alloys with Validation from Mathematical Modelling
SPG-7: Sustainable Process Flowsheet for Recovery of Value added Products from Bauxite Residue
SPG-8: The Effect of Graphene Nano Sheets on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum A380 Nanocomposite Produced by Powder Metallurgy
SPU-10: Correlating Grain Boundary Energy to Abnormal Grain Growth Using Atomic Force Microscopy
SPU-11: Model Based Control of Microstructure for Additive Manufacturing 316L Stainless Steel
SPU-12: Quantitative Analysis of Microstructure in the Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Using Scanning Electron Microscopy
SPU-2: Small bugs for big problems: Enriching microbes to degrade plastics
SPU-3: Investigation of Nanoparticle Size Effects on the Dielectric Properties of Functionalized Barium Titanate
SPU-4: Medical Applications of Polymer Coated Cannulas
SPU-5: Thermomechanical Clamp for Curing Low-κ Dielectric Dry Films
SPU-7: Investigate the Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Copper Single Crystals
SPU-8: COMSOL-generated Weld Heat Transfer Models For Automation of Infrared Thermography Non-destructive Testing (IR-TNDT) Image Analysis
SPU-9:Mechanochemistry for Creation of Functional Surface Treatments

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