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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Bio-Nano Interfaces and Engineering Applications
Presentation Title Multiscale Toughening Architectures in Desert Beetle Armor
Author(s) Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas, Haitao Yu, Andrew Tran Nguyen, Joshua Charles Rensing, Junho Choi, Emi Taguchi, Nathan Lord, Paul Bardunias, Jeremiah Lipp, Melinda Ostendorf, Saketh Phani Dasika, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas
Abstract Scope Examination of extremophile organisms offers a wealth of information to further our own understanding of novel engineering materials. Phloeodes diabolicus, colloquially known as the Diabolical Ironclad beetle (DIB), is native to southern California and often described as “uncrushable” as it features a remarkable ability withstand up to 39,000 times its own body weight. The elytra of the DIB consists of inherently weak materials that are assembled at multiple length scales to provide significant strength and toughness. We have investigated the ultrastructural, architectural, and chemical interfaces across the length scales through electron microscopy, chemical mapping, and mechanical testing to understand the mechanisms of toughening within the beetle. Our findings provide valuable insights towards the manufacturing and validation of biomimetic analogs that take advantage of multiscale beetle architectures to maximize their mechanical performance.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Biomaterials, Characterization, Additive Manufacturing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Adaptive mechanisms and mineral interactions of microbes in extreme environments
Bilayer silk protein paper
Biomolecular Recognition at Microplastic-Sperm Cell Interfaces: Elucidating Structure-Function Relationships in Environmental Reproductive Toxicology
Designing Antibacterial Properties of Alloys
Dopant distribution and structural response in europium-doped hydroxyapatite: The role of charge compensation from a first-principles perspective
Engineering a Capillary-Mimetic Hydrogel Barrier for a Bone-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Model of Diabetic Skeletal Degeneration
Hierarchical elastoplasticity of cortical bone: Observations, mathematical modeling, validation
Immobilization of laccases on CuO and ZnO nanoparticles: Stability, catalysis and water bioremediation
In silico evaluation of materials for eliciting cellular responses
Macroscale Superlubricity Coatings for Metallic Alloys
Metastasis testbeds: the future of personalized medicine
Micro-Nano Biomimetic Surface Design of 3D Printed PEEK Implants
Multinuclear Solid-State NMR Reveals Calcium Environments and Surface Reactivity in Morphologically Distinct Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles
Multiscale Toughening Architectures in Desert Beetle Armor
Nano-scale Chemical Variations revealed by Secondary Electron Hyperspectral Imaging and X-Ray Ptycho-tomography
Nanostructured Materials for Transdermal Sensing
Phase Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate: Effects of Crystalline Substrates and Solution Chemistry
Phononic Landscape of Natural Biomaterials – Lessons for Bioinspiration
Quantifying Bacterial Interactions at Bio-Nano Interfaces to Engineer Mechanobactericidal Surfaces
Reversible Esterfication of Horseradish Peroxidase with Poly(aminophenylboronic acid) Nanorods Coated on Flexible Polypropylene Membranes
Scalable Hierarchical Surface Restructuring for High-Performance Neural Interfacing Electrodes: Electrochemical, Antibacterial, and Manufacturing Perspectives
Spider Silk Nanofibrils: From Building Blocks of Natural High-Performance Fibers to Applications in Synthetic Materials
Structural Characterization and Mechanical Design Strategies of Land Snail Shells
Synthesis and Conjugation of non-toxic quantum dots to porphyrins as novel theranostic agents against bacterial and cancerous cells
Synthesis of ternary quantum dots for instant degradation of organic dye in contaminated water and its conjugation to porphyrin for improved phototherapy application.
Textural and Nanomechanical Analysis of Polycrystalline Biogenic Aragonite in Coral Skeletons
Theragnostic nanobiomaterial for liver fibrosis using upconversion nanoparticles and carbon dots
Tunable, light-actuated silk fibroin composites for sensing and actuation at biointerfaces

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