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Meeting 2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Biomaterials for Biomedical Implants
Presentation Title Manipulating Precipitate Population to Modulate Corrosion and Al Release in Mg-9Al Biodegradable Implants
Author(s) Sreenivas Raguraman, Weilue He, Suhas Prameela, Tram Nguyen, Roger Guillory, Timothy Weihs
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Sreenivas Raguraman
Abstract Scope Magnesium alloys offer a promising alternative to traditional implant materials thanks to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and excellent mechanical properties. Mg-Al alloys are one of the many alloy systems being considered for fabricating biodegradable implants. However, local and systemic biological accumulation and trafficking of Al eluted from Mg-Al alloys have not been studied in great detail. This study investigates the influence of tuning precipitate population on corrosion behavior, and Al-ions release into the bloodstream for a binary Mg-9Al alloy. Precipitate distribution was controlled through solution treatment, hot-rolling, and annealing, while degradation behavior was examined through in-vitro and in-vivo (subcutaneous implantation in mice) studies. A comprehensive range of characterization techniques, including SEM, XRD, Micro-CT, ICP, and TEM, were employed to analyze the structural changes pre-and post-corrosion. Our findings reveal that the precipitate population significantly affects the corrosion rate, mechanical properties, and release of Al ions.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Magnesium, Characterization, Biomaterials

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Development of Antibacterial Neural Interfacing Electrodes via Hierarchical Surface Restructuring and Atomic Layer Deposition
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of a Lightweight Biomimetic Structure by 3D Printing for Bone Tissue Engineering Application
Exploring the Microstructure of Marine Sponge Spicules: Insights for Biomimetic Bone Tissue Engineering
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Hybrid Manufacturing of Superelastic Arterial Stents
Improving Free Flap Donor Site Stabilization with the Use of Additively Manufactured Custom Fixation Plates
Improvisation of Phase Stability and Texture in Biomedical Ti-based Alloys for Ultra Low Modulus Applications
In Vivo InflammatoryReaction and Elemental Trafficking of Magnesium Bioimplant Derived Aluminum
Manipulating Precipitate Population to Modulate Corrosion and Al Release in Mg-9Al Biodegradable Implants
Mechanical Integrity Testing of Bioresorbable Zn-based Alloy Under Static and Cyclic Loadings
Microstructural and Mechanical Analysis of Aerosol Jet 3D Printed Micropillars and Their Biocompatibility in Mouse Brain
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Tailored Nanofiber Microspheres with Tunable Morphology for Accelerated Diabetic Wound Healing
The Development of Antimicrobial Ti-Cu Alloys and Understanding of their Mode of Action
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