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Meeting MS&T21: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Emergent Materials under Extremes and Decisive In Situ Characterizations
Presentation Title Investigation of Kirkendall Pore Formation and Evolution Using 4D Spatio-Temporal X-ray Tomography and Deep Learning
Author(s) Arun J. Bhattacharjee, Pradyumna Elavarthi, Anca Ralescu, Ashley E. Paz y Puente
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Arun J. Bhattacharjee
Abstract Scope In-situ synchrotron x-ray tomography was performed during pack titanization of 75 and 100 µm diameter Ni wires at 925 °C. Due to the imbalance of Ni and Ti intrinsic diffusivities, during Ti deposition there is a net flux of vacancies toward the radial center of the sample that eventually coalesce leading to the formation of Kirkandall pores. In many cases, a multi-pore structure develops within a particular cross-section and some of these pores appear to sinter to the surface while others continue to grow further. To better understand the mechanisms governing this pore development and evolution, a fully convolutional neural network inspired from the U-net architecture was trained using masks created from previous in-situ homogenization tomography data to track individual pores during Ti deposition. The network was also used to predict the pore and phase evolution on intermediate sizes of the samples for which experimental data was not available.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Far-From-Equilibrium Processing of Materials under Extreme Conditions
In-situ Two-dimensional X-ray Diffraction (XRD2) Studies On High-temperature Phase Transformations of 2D Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene
Investigation of Kirkendall Pore Formation and Evolution Using 4D Spatio-Temporal X-ray Tomography and Deep Learning
Nanomechanic Characterizations with Diamond-Anvil Cell Techniques
Nanoparticles Under High Pressure: Assembly and Formation of Active Nanostructures
New Approach Toward Enhanced Understanding of the Phase Transformation in Anodically Formed Titanium Oxide Nanotubes during Annealing
Novel Properties in Cuprates Prepared by High Pressure Oxygen Synthesis
Now On-Demand Only - Proton Irradiation Effects in Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steels
Photoindentation: A New Route to Understanding Dislocation Behavior in Light
Structure and Composition of Novel Nitride Materials Synthesized at Extreme Conditions of High Pressure and High Temperature Determined by Single-crystal X-ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy
Temperature Measurements in Radiation Environments Using Piezoelectric Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators
In-Situ Synchrotron X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Investigations of Actinide Speciation under Hydrothermal Conditions

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