About this Abstract |
Meeting |
2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
|
Symposium
|
Computational Discovery and Design of Materials
|
Presentation Title |
Exploiting First-principles Based Interpretation of X-ray Absorption Spectra of Ni, Cr, Fe Elements in Molten-salt System |
Author(s) |
Mehmet Topsakal, Kaifeng Zheng, Nirmalendu Patra, Michael Woods, Ruchi Gakhar, Phillip Halstenberg, Shannon Mark Mahurin, Anatoly Frenkel, Simerjeet Gill |
On-Site Speaker (Planned) |
Mehmet Topsakal |
Abstract Scope |
First-principles simulations of XAS can play a critical role in interpreting the abstract spectral features as observed in XAS spectra and draw physical insights into local structure. For example, understanding the effect of solvent chemistry and radiation on the speciation and local structure of metals is crucial for predicting the stability and reactivity of molten salts for successful deployment of molten salt reactor (MSR) systems. Due to its element-specific feature, XAS can allow studying metal species' local coordination environment and chemical structure in molten salt systems. In this work, we demonstrate the interpretation of experimentally observed XAS via first-principles simulations on model molten salt systems containing Ni, Cr, and Fe. Multiple approaches will be benchmarked and compared to elucidate benefits and limitations. This work was supported as part of the Molten Salts in Extreme Environments, Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. |
Proceedings Inclusion? |
Planned: |
Keywords |
Computational Materials Science & Engineering, Nuclear Materials, Modeling and Simulation |