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Meeting MS&T22: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Thermodynamics of Materials in Extreme Environments
Presentation Title Thermodynamic Database Development with a Focus on Corrosion in Potential Nuclear Reactor Molten Salt Systems
Author(s) Theodore Besmann, Juliano Schorne-Pinto, Jacob Yingling, Johnathan Ard, Mina Aziziha, Amir Mofrad
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Theodore Besmann
Abstract Scope The continuing effort to expand the successful Molten Salt Thermal Properties Database – Thermochemical, has driven efforts to improve the accuracy of database values and the efficiency of required assessments. Fundamental studies of salts have made it clear that they experience short-range ordering, and the effect on the resulting coordination numbers on salt thermodynamic properties is captured in the current modified quasi-chemical model in the quadruplet approximation. The accuracy of these models is being improved through the use of multiple system endmembers, better capturing phenomenological behavior with varying temperature and composition. Optimization of systems using experimental and computational information to fit model parameters in such complex systems is problematic, and thus methodologies to more efficiently effect the fits have been developed. These approaches have been used to develop system models of consequence to corrosion in MSRs and will be described along with the current state of the database.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Addressing the Thermodynamic Behavior of Volatile Fission Products in Fluoride Salt-Fueled Molten Salt Reactors: Behavior of Cesium and Iodine
Calorimetric Determination of Melting Point Temperatures, Heat Capacities, and Heats of Fusion of Binary NaCl−UCl3 and MgCl2 − UCl3 Systems
Density, Volatility, and Viscosity of Molten Sodium and Potassium Chloride Salts
Design of High Melting Point Materials via Deep Learning and First Principles
Enthalpy of Mixing of LaCl3 − LiCl:KCl Pseudo Binary Molten Salt System
G-3: Effect of Desulfurizer on Hot Metal Pretreatment
G-4: Investigation of the Thermodynamics of Intermetallic Materials in the Simulation of Synthesis in the Ti-Al system
High Temperature Boron, Lithium, Iron, and Nickel Aqueous Thermochemistry for Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactors
Measuring Interfacial Thermodynamics from High Temperature In situ TEM Based Bicrystals Tested under Mechanical Load
Melting Point, Enthalpy of Fusion, and Excess Heat Capacity of a FLiNaK Determined by the CALPHAD Method
Persistence of Materials Under Extreme Conditions
Phase Diagrams of Metal-Nitrogen Compounds at High Pressure and High Temperature
Predictive Modeling of Complex Liquids with Uncertainty Quantification by Open-Source Tools: Illustrated with Thermodynamic Properties of Molten Salts
The Thermochemical Stability of Rare Earth Oxides and Silicates for Thermal/Environmental Barrier Coating Applications
There is More to Heat Capacity Measurements than Calculating Entropy
Thermo-mechanical Property Prediction of Materials Using a Python Based Interface with Quantum Espresso
Thermodynamic Database Development with a Focus on Corrosion in Potential Nuclear Reactor Molten Salt Systems
Thermodynamic Modelling and Experimental Investigation of LiCl-NaCl-UCl3 and KCl-NaCl-UCl3 Systems

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