About this Abstract | 
  
   
    | Meeting | 
    2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
       | 
  
   
    | Symposium 
       | 
    Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics
       | 
  
   
    | Presentation Title | 
    J-40: Regulating Stress-Strain Behavior of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys via 1D Nanoscale Concentration Modulations | 
  
   
    | Author(s) | 
    Zexu  Chen, Hariharan  Sriram, Longsheng  Feng, Yunzhi  Wang | 
  
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | 
    Zexu  Chen | 
  
   
    | Abstract Scope | 
    
NiTi SMAs are known for their large recoverable strains of up to ~10%. However, their non-linear pseudo-elasticity can lead to severe mechanical instability during application, characterized by strain plateaus and large stress-strain hystereses. Recent studies have shown that nanoscale concentration modulations (nanoCMs) in the B2 matrix of NiTi SMAs can effectively alter their stress-strain behavior due to the strong composition-dependence of the critical stress for stress-induced martensitic transformation. However, creating appropriate nanoCMs for desired mechanical responses remains a significant challenge. In this study, we demonstrate by using phase-field simulation how various 1D CMs of Ni with different wavelength, wave shape (trigonal, sinusoidal, etc.), amplitude and mean value affect the stress-strain behavior, including the size of hysteresis, the size of the strain avalanche, the overall linearity of the stress-strain curve, and the apparent elastic modulus. This research provides quantitative guidance for the design of nanoCM NiTi SMAs with novel mechanical properties. | 
  
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | 
    Planned:  | 
  
 
    | Keywords | 
    Computational Materials Science & Engineering, Modeling and Simulation, Mechanical Properties |