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Meeting 2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Magnetics and the Critical Materials Challenge: An FMD Symposium Honoring Matthew J. Kramer
Presentation Title Like Poles Attraction and Unlike Poles Repulsion - Science Behind the Mystery
Author(s) Hui Meng, Guiping Tang, Abby Shen, Michelle Qian, Qifeng Wei, George Mizzell, Min Zou, Christina H. Chen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Min Zou
Abstract Scope Force between magnet pairs and surface flux density are studied to understand the attraction between magnetic like poles and repulsion between unlike poles with different permeance coefficients (Pc) and B-H characteristics. The magnet with a higher Pc can locally demagnetize the one with a lower Pc. A large localized demagnetization (LD) field can reverse the magnetic polarity in a localized region of the lower Pc magnet, resulting in attraction between the like poles. For magnets with nonlinear B-H curve in the 2nd quadrant, a repulsion can occur for the unlike poles after previously paired with their like poles. An inflection point (IP) was observed in every measured force vs gap distance curve for unequally sized pairs. The interactions of the IP, LD, and B-H linearity lead to diverse local magnetization states in unequally sized magnet pairs, which may be used to innovate novel magnetic components and devices.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Magnetic Materials,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Solution to the Permalloy Problem
Challenges in Affordable, Reliable Permanent Magnets
Controlling First-order Magnetic Phase Transitions in Rare-earth Intermetallics
Critical Materials Challenges in ThMn12-type Hard Magnetic Alloys for Permanent Magnets
Developing Substitutes for Magnetic Alloys
Far-from-equilibrium Materials Processing
From High-throughput Synchrotron Diffraction to Closed-loop Autonomous Materials Discovery
Giant Saturation Magnetization of Fe-based Soft Magnetic Amorphous Alloy by Introducing Nitrogen
HDDR Treatment on Nd2Fe14B-based Magnets in the Presence of an Applied Magnetic Field
Iron Nitride: a Non-rare-earth Containing Permanent Magnet
Like Poles Attraction and Unlike Poles Repulsion - Science Behind the Mystery
Magnetoelastic Interactions Reduce Hysteresis in Soft Magnets
Mechanically Strengthened Heterogeneous Sm-Co Sintered Magnets
Microstructural Evolutions, Phase Transformations and Hard Magnetic Properties in Polycrystalline Ce-Co-Fe-Cu Alloys
Nanocomposite Soft Magnetics: Applications, State-of-art, and Emerging Trends
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Galfenol Nanocomposite Alloys
Synthesis and Characterization of Rare-earth-based Metallic Glasses
Synthesis and Stabilization of Magnetic Nanoparticles of Rare-earth Metal Alloys
Utilizing High Energy X-rays to Perform In Situ observations of Alnico Spinodal Evolution

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