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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technologies and CO2 Management: Resource Efficient Processes
Presentation Title Processing of Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Author(s) Alafara Abdullahi Baba, Aishat Y. Abdulkareem, Abdulhakeem Bello
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Alafara Abdullahi Baba
Abstract Scope To date, the global energy transition to renewable sources has expanded the lithium market due to its high electrochemical properties. Thus, this study explores lithium recovery from an underexploited Nigerian spodumene deposit through a low-energy hydrometallurgical route. The ore was initially treated through sodium carbonate roasting, and the calcined product leached in deionized water for the optimization of extraction conditions prior to its beneficiation. The mineralogical characterization confirmed highly crystalline spodumene with admixture of silicate minerals. At a set of experimental aqueous leaching conditions, lithium recovery exceeded 90% using 1:4 g/g ore-to-salt ratio, a 700°C temperature, within 60 minutes. Through precipitation, carbonization and crystallization protocols, the pure lithium-leach liquor was accordingly purified to obtain 99.5% high-grade lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃ : 00-022-1141). The precursor as characterized is recommended for use in battery manufacturing and energy materials in some defined applications.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Hydrometallurgy, Characterization, Extraction and Processing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Review on Trends and Challenges of Electricity Demand Forecasting and Scheduling in Steel Enterprises
Analysis of Corrosion Issues in Blast Furnace Hot Blast Stove Heat Exchangers
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Dynamic Prediction Method for Basic Oxygen Furnace Waste Heat Steam Combining Data and Mechanism
Effect of Using H2 and CH4 Gases as Alternative Reductants of Chromite Ore
Environmental and Economic Comparison of Wire and Swarf in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technique for Aerospace Applications
Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Novel Electrification Solution to Produce High-Temperature Heat to Decarbonize Process Heating in Aluminum Industry
Optimization Operation Range of Injecting Coalbed Methane into Blast Furnace Tuyere
Optimizing Al2O3 Particle Size to Enhance CO2 Capture Performance of CaO-Based Sorbents
Optimizing Steel Byproduct Gas Scheduling with Time-Dependent Control Strategies for Cost Savings
pH-Controlled Indirect Carbonation of BOF Slags with In-Situ Potentiometric Monitoring
Prediction of Linz-Donawitz Converter Gasholder in Iron and Steel Enterprise
Preparation of an Indigenous Bismutite Ore for Improved Bismuth-Based Alloys Production
Processing of Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Reduction of Carbon Composite Briquette Under CO-CO2-N2 Atmosphere With H2 Mixing
Research and Practice of Hydrogen-Rich Metallurgy Technology in Large Blast Furnace
Simulation of Gas Pipeline Network Operations in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Study on Synergistic Reduction of Iron Ore by Biochar and Hydrogen
Study on the Change Law of Caking Index Values of Thermally Extracted Coals
Study on the Gasification Reaction Characteristics of Thermal Dissolution Coal
Techno-Economic Assessment of Biomass-Based Direct Reduced Iron Production for Low-Carbon Steelmaking
Thermodynamic Analysis of Fe-Si Alloy and CaCO3 Prepared From Steel Slag By Molten Salt Electrolysis Under CO2 Atmosphere
Utilization of Intermittent Renewable Electricity for Metal Processing
Waste Heat to Power Technology for Aluminum Electrolysis Flue Gas

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