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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technologies and CO2 Management: Resource Efficient Processes
Presentation Title Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Author(s) Jiarui Feng, Emanuele Pagone, Owais Ahmed Waseem
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Emanuele Pagone
Abstract Scope WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are recognized as promising candidates for fusion plasma-facing applications. However, the environmental impact of their development and fabrication methods remains insufficiently characterized. This study presents a comparative evaluation of two powder processing routes: mechanical alloying (MA) and low-shear 3D mixing. Both fabrication methods yield single-phase, Body-Centred Cubic (BCC) WTaTiVCr HEAs with comparable Vickers hardness and relative densities exceeding 98%. Applying a “cradle-to-gate” (i.e. from raw material acquisition to arc plasma sintering) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method, the carbon footprint of each route mentioned is estimated. The findings identify the more environmentally friendly route as well as carbon footprint “hotspots” in each process. Results provide quantitative information useful for decision-makers in process selection and optimization.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Entropy Alloys, Sustainability, Extraction and Processing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Review on Trends and Challenges of Electricity Demand Forecasting and Scheduling in Steel Enterprises
Analysis of Corrosion Issues in Blast Furnace Hot Blast Stove Heat Exchangers
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Copper Looping Technology for Ambient CO₂ Removal from Air
Dynamic Prediction Method for Basic Oxygen Furnace Waste Heat Steam Combining Data and Mechanism
Effect of Using H2 and CH4 Gases as Alternative Reductants of Chromite Ore
Environmental and Economic Comparison of Wire and Swarf in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technique for Aerospace Applications
Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Novel Electrification Solution to Produce High-Temperature Heat to Decarbonize Process Heating in Aluminum Industry
Optimization Operation Range of Injecting Coalbed Methane into Blast Furnace Tuyere
Optimizing Al2O3 Particle Size to Enhance CO2 Capture Performance of CaO-Based Sorbents
Optimizing Steel Byproduct Gas Scheduling with Time-Dependent Control Strategies for Cost Savings
pH-Controlled Indirect Carbonation of BOF Slags with In-Situ Potentiometric Monitoring
Prediction of Linz-Donawitz Converter Gasholder in Iron and Steel Enterprise
Preparation of an Indigenous Bismutite Ore for Improved Bismuth-Based Alloys Production
Processing of Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Reduction of Carbon Composite Briquette Under CO-CO2-N2 Atmosphere With H2 Mixing
Renewable Carbon Conversion: Catalytic Routes for Synthetic Fuel Generation from CO₂
Research and Practice of Hydrogen-Rich Metallurgy Technology in Large Blast Furnace
Simulation of Gas Pipeline Network Operations in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Study on Synergistic Reduction of Iron Ore by Biochar and Hydrogen
Study on the Change Law of Caking Index Values of Thermally Extracted Coals
Study on the Gasification Reaction Characteristics of Thermal Dissolution Coal
Study on the Influence of Blast Furnace Hydrogen-Rich Blowing Smelting Parameters and Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
Techno-Economic Assessment of Biomass-Based Direct Reduced Iron Production for Low-Carbon Steelmaking
Thermodynamic Analysis of Fe-Si Alloy and CaCO3 Prepared From Steel Slag By Molten Salt Electrolysis Under CO2 Atmosphere
Utilization of Intermittent Renewable Electricity for Metal Processing
Waste Heat to Power Technology for Aluminum Electrolysis Flue Gas

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