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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technologies and CO2 Management: Resource Efficient Processes
Presentation Title Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Author(s) Eko Sumardiansyah, Ivan Ermisyam, Firman Ashad, Khaldun M Badra, Juperisya Anas
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Eko Sumardiansyah
Abstract Scope INALUM’s anode baking furnace previously relied on high-speed diesel (HSD), incurring high operational costs and emissions. A conversion to natural gas (NG) was undertaken by replacing the burner system and auxiliaries, completed by a local Indonesian vendor from January to July 2023. Post-installation assessments revealed a 45% reduction in production costs, translating to annual savings of IDR 47.17 billion, with a 158% ROI and a payback period under seven months. Crucially, anode quality—measured by density and flexural strength—remained within specification, while SOx, HF, and dust emissions fell well below regulatory limits. This initiative demonstrates that adopting NG in anode baking furnaces can significantly lower costs and enhance environmental performance without compromising product quality. The paper highlights the conversion process, key operational outcomes, and implications for improving sustainability in aluminium smelting operations.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Energy Conversion and Storage, Environmental Effects, Sustainability

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Analysis of Corrosion Issues in Blast Furnace Hot Blast Stove Heat Exchangers
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Copper Looping Technology for Ambient CO₂ Removal from Air
Dynamic Prediction Method for Basic Oxygen Furnace Waste Heat Steam Combining Data and Mechanism
Effect of using H2 and CH4 gases as alternative reducers to carbon in the reduction of chromite ore
Enhancing Calcium Oxide-Based Carbon Capture Cycles by Optimizing Alumina Sources and Phases
Environmental and Economic Comparison of Wire and Swarf in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technique for Aerospace Applications
Hydrogen-Rich Gas Injection in Blast Furnaces: Impacts on Process Parameters and Energy-Carbon Performance
Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Novel Electrification Solution to Produce High-Temperature Heat to Decarbonize Process Heating in Aluminum Industry
Optimization Operation Range of Injecting Coalbed Methane into Blast Furnace Tuyere
Optimizing Steel Byproduct Gas Scheduling with time-variant control strategies for Cost Savings
pH-Controlled Indirect Carbonation of BOF Slags with In-Situ Potentiometric Monitoring
Preparation of an Indigenous Bismutite ore for Improved Bismuth-based Alloys Application
Processing of an Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Reduction of carbon composite briquette under CO-CO2-N2 atmosphere with H2 mixing
Renewable Carbon Conversion: Catalytic Routes for Synthetic Fuel Generation from CO₂
Research and Practice of Hydrogen-Rich Metallurgy Technology in Large Blast Furnace
Simulation of Gas Pipeline Network Operations in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Study on synergistic reduction of iron ore by biochar and hydrogen
Study on the change law of physical and chemical structure of hot melt coal
Study on the gasification reaction characteristics of modified coal
Techno-Economic Assessment of Biomass-Based Direct Reduced Iron Production for Low-Carbon Steelmaking
The Optimization Analysis of the Electricity Demand Forecasting Model within Steel Enterprises
Thermodynamic analysis of Fe-Si alloy and CaCO3 prepared from steel slag by molten salt under CO2 atmosphere
Theroy and practice of gasholder prediction and adjustment in iron and steel enterprise
Utilization of Intermittent Renewable Electricity for Metal Processing
Waste heat to power technology for aluminum electrolysis flue gas

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