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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Energy Technologies and CO2 Management: Resource Efficient Processes
Presentation Title Effect of Using H2 and CH4 Gases as Alternative Reductants of Chromite Ore
Author(s) Ayşe Deniz, Ceren Imer, Onuralp Yücel, Yavuzhan Kaya, Gökhan Başman
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ayşe Deniz
Abstract Scope Ferrochrome, an essential component for the metallurgical sector, is used in stainless steel manufacture, with high-carbon ferrochrome (HC FeCr) being the most common kind. Traditional carbothermic reduction techniques have considerable environmental issues due to high temperatures and significant energy usage. Each ton of HC FeCr made this way releases 4.7 to 6.1 tons of CO₂ equivalent greenhouse gases, and it uses between 40 to 59 GJ of energy per ton, mostly during the smelting stage. Therefore, the type of electrical power source used in the production process directly determines the environmental impact. The study covers at how hydrogen (H₂) and methane (CH₄) gases affect the reduction process, checks how metallic phases and chromium carbides are formed, and examines factors like temperature, gas mixture, and reaction time. The aim is to develop low-emission production conditions and contribute to sustainable metallurgy applications.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Pyrometallurgy, Sustainability, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Review on Trends and Challenges of Electricity Demand Forecasting and Scheduling in Steel Enterprises
Analysis of Corrosion Issues in Blast Furnace Hot Blast Stove Heat Exchangers
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of WTaTiVCr High-Entropy Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and 3D Mixing Methods
Dynamic Prediction Method for Basic Oxygen Furnace Waste Heat Steam Combining Data and Mechanism
Effect of Using H2 and CH4 Gases as Alternative Reductants of Chromite Ore
Environmental and Economic Comparison of Wire and Swarf in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technique for Aerospace Applications
Natural Gas Integration in Anode Baking: Achieving Cost Savings and Lower Emissions at INALUM
Novel Electrification Solution to Produce High-Temperature Heat to Decarbonize Process Heating in Aluminum Industry
Optimization Operation Range of Injecting Coalbed Methane into Blast Furnace Tuyere
Optimizing Al2O3 Particle Size to Enhance CO2 Capture Performance of CaO-Based Sorbents
Optimizing Steel Byproduct Gas Scheduling with Time-Dependent Control Strategies for Cost Savings
pH-Controlled Indirect Carbonation of BOF Slags with In-Situ Potentiometric Monitoring
Prediction of Linz-Donawitz Converter Gasholder in Iron and Steel Enterprise
Preparation of an Indigenous Bismutite Ore for Improved Bismuth-Based Alloys Production
Processing of Indigenous Spodumene Ore for Lithium Liberation: A Precursor for Industrial Lithium Energy Materials
Reduction of Carbon Composite Briquette Under CO-CO2-N2 Atmosphere With H2 Mixing
Research and Practice of Hydrogen-Rich Metallurgy Technology in Large Blast Furnace
Simulation of Gas Pipeline Network Operations in Iron and Steel Enterprises
Study on Synergistic Reduction of Iron Ore by Biochar and Hydrogen
Study on the Change Law of Caking Index Values of Thermally Extracted Coals
Study on the Gasification Reaction Characteristics of Thermal Dissolution Coal
Techno-Economic Assessment of Biomass-Based Direct Reduced Iron Production for Low-Carbon Steelmaking
Thermodynamic Analysis of Fe-Si Alloy and CaCO3 Prepared From Steel Slag By Molten Salt Electrolysis Under CO2 Atmosphere
Utilization of Intermittent Renewable Electricity for Metal Processing
Waste Heat to Power Technology for Aluminum Electrolysis Flue Gas

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