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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2027
Presentation Title Impact of Burden Shape and Bath Level on Heating Efficiency within a Secondary Lead Reverberatory Furnace using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Author(s) Nicholas J. Walla, Zachary Holmes, Armin K. Silaen, Jason Schirck, Chenn Q. Zhou
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Chenn Q. Zhou
Abstract Scope In the United States, over 70% of lead is produced using recycled/secondary lead. The recycling of lead is primarily done using secondary lead reverberatory furnaces. Due to high-temperature and corrosive internal environmental conditions, direct capture of data within reverberatory furnaces remains exceedingly difficult or expensive. Optimization of reverberatory furnace processes must typically be done through costly trials and retrofits. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), this work aims to reproduce the combustion gas space and the burden material with an industry reverberatory furnace to provide key operational performance data. A study is performed using three burden shapes and liquid bath heights to identify flame impingement on the burden surface and transient heating rates of the burden interior. These results correlate furnace setpoints and burden charge rates/patterns to burden heating performance and therefore productivity, enabling systematic understanding of furnace behavior under such conditions.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:

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Heat Transfer and Material Flow Modeling of Consumable Tool Additive Friction Stir Deposition
Heat Transfer Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification in Modeling of Vacuum Arc Remelting
Impact of Burden Shape and Bath Level on Heating Efficiency within a Secondary Lead Reverberatory Furnace using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Investigation of Raceway Zone Reaction Behavior in an Industrial-Scale Blast Furnace Using the CFD-DEM Method
Macrosegregation simulations in a 3-ton steel ingot casting
MHD and Multiphysics Modeling of Electric Arcs and FeO Reduction in Future Metallurgical Processes
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Multiphysics Modeling of Solute Transport and Solidification in Alloy 718 Vacuum Arc Remelting
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