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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Additive Manufacturing of Refractory Metallic Materials
Presentation Title Comparison of predictive and experimental refractory alloy design enabled by DED
Author(s) Daniel R. Sinclair, Bryan Webler, Kareem Abdelmaqsoud, Amaranth Karra, John Kitchin, S. Mohadeseh Taheri-Mousavi
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Daniel R. Sinclair
Abstract Scope Powder-based additive manufacturing (AM) offers a route to produce complex parts from refractory elements including tungsten, which demonstrates exceptional operating temperatures but is difficult to machine and join using traditional methods. The primary challenge in the AM of tungsten continues to be brittle cracking, initiated by a combination of large thermal stresses, crack-prone microstructures, and a high ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Predictive alloy design, empowered by computational methods such as density functional theory, CALPHAD, and machine learning, may accelerate the search for crack-resistant tungsten alloys. To measure the effectiveness of predictive design, the properties of ternary W-Ta-Nb compositions were probed using a high-throughput production and testing method enabled by powder-blown laser directed energy deposition. Experimental measurements of microstructure, physical properties, and resulting cracking behavior were compared to predictions. This comparison is presented and discussed to identify values which can cross between theory and experimentation to more accurately predict alloy performance.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, High-Temperature Materials, Computational Materials Science & Engineering

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

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Alloy Design and SPS Processing of Novel Niobium Alloys for Low Density, High Strength, Ductility and Fracture Toughness
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Crack susceptibility of ternary tungsten alloys designed for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
Design of Refractory High Entropy Alloys with Suppressed Elemental Segregation for Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
Design Towards Next-Generation Refractory Alloys via A Multi-Modal, Multi-Field Generative AI Framework
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Multiscale Numerical Modeling of Stochastic Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion of Tungsten and Tungsten–Rhenium Alloys
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