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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2020
Symposium Glasses, Optical Materials, and their Functional Applications: Current Issues in Science & Technology
Presentation Title Glasses beyond Megabar Pressures
Author(s) Sung Keun Lee
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Sung Keun Lee
Abstract Scope We provide an overview of the recent experimental progress and insights by X-ray Raman scattering (XRS) into structures of oxide glasses under compression above megabar pressures. A densification of amorphous oxides under extreme compression is dominated by reorganization of oxygen during compression. XRS spectra for SiO2 glass up to 1.6 Mbar reveal the evolution of heavily contracted oxygen environments characterized by a decrease in average O..O distance and the emergence of quadruply coordinated oxygen. Our results also yield the predictive relationship between the density and partial density of state of oxides above megabar pressures. The extreme densification paths with densified oxygen in amorphous oxides shed light upon the possible existence of stable melts in the planetary interiors [Lee.et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 123 235701 (2019); PNAS 115, 5855 (2018); Kim et al. Geophy. Res. Lett., 46 13756 (2019)].

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

2020 Alfred R. Cooper Young Scholar Award Presentation: Beyond the Average: A Statistical Mechanical Exploration of Topological Fluctuations in Glass-Forming Systems
Cooper Distinguished Lecture: Exploring the Amorphous State of Matter by Roaming About the Network Building Blocks
Decoding Structure-Dynamics Correlations in SiO2 Supercooled Liquid by Machine Learning
Development of YAG-alumina Composites for the Lightening Applications
Effect of Nanoscale Phase Separation on the Fracture Behavior of Glasses: Toward Tough, Yet Transparent Glasses
Effect of Transition Metal Impurities on the Properties of ZnSe Single Crystals
Elucidating Defect Behaviors and Lithium Ion Diffusion Mechanisms in Solid State Electrolytes from Atomistic Computer Simulations
Enhanced Optical Nonlinearity in Bismuth Borosilicate Glass Dispersed with Eu2O3 Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles
Glasses beyond Megabar Pressures
Melt-Quenching vs. Sol-gel vs. Vapor Deposition vs. Irradiation: Influence of the Synthesis Method on the Structure of SiO2
Photo-elastic Confirmation of Fast Surface Relaxation of Silica Glasses in the Presence of Water
Relative Roles of O and Si in Crack Nucleation and Propagation Mechanisms in Amorphous Silica
Surface Reactivity of Multi-component Glasses
Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy of Glasses

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