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About this Symposium

Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advancements in Molten Salt/Metal Technology in Energy Applications: From Atoms to Plants
Sponsorship TMS: Nuclear Materials Committee
Organizer(s) Tae-sic Yoo, Idaho National Lab
Ruchi Gakhar, Idaho National Laboratory
Rocio Rodriguez Laguna, Idaho National Laboratory
Michael F. Simpson, University of Utah
Hojong Kim, Pennsylvania State University
Scope Molten salt and metal technologies are attracting significant attention due to their extensive applications in energy storage, transfer, nuclear reactors, and nuclear fuel processing. This symposium aims to unite researchers, engineers, and industry professionals to discuss the latest advancements and future directions in these fields. Emphasis will be placed on fundamental measurements and modeling, application domains, and instrumentation development. Each session is structured to facilitate learning and input exchange among participants and presenters. Bridging the gap between researchers focused on fundamental aspects and practitioners is essential for advancing the community with mutual understanding and rationale. Two sessions are proposed.

Session 1: Fundamentals, Measurements, and Instrumentation
Overview: These sessions delve into foundational aspects and instrumentation crucial for understanding and advancing molten salt and metal technology in energy applications.

Key Topics:
Thermophysical Properties and Sensor Technologies: Techniques for viscosity, density, and thermal conductivity measurement. Effects of impurities and composition on properties. Development of high-temperature sensors for molten salts and metals. Durability and accuracy of sensor materials.

Chemical Interactions and Real-time Monitoring Systems: Corrosion mechanisms and material compatibility in molten salt and metal environments. Implementation of real-time monitoring systems in industrial settings. Data acquisition, analysis, and process optimization.

Modelling Approaches and Analytical Methods: Molecular dynamics simulations for understanding behavior. Thermodynamic modeling for phase behavior and reaction kinetics. Advances in spectroscopy, electrochemical analysis, and in-situ measurement techniques.

Session 2: Application Domains
Overview: Highlighting diverse applications in energy storage, nuclear reactors, and fuel processing, focusing on recent advancements and ongoing research.

Key Topics
Energy Storage: Molten salt and metal-based systems for thermal energy storage and integration with renewables.

Nuclear Reactors: Design considerations for molten salt reactors (MSRs).

Spent Fuel Processing: Techniques for efficient nuclear fuel reprocessing using molten salts and metals.

Abstracts Due 05/15/2025

PRESENTATIONS APPROVED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM INCLUDE


A Computational Approach to Investigate the Role of Impurities on Corrosion Behavior in Molten Salt Reactors
Accurate Free Energy Simulations in Molten Salts with Machine Learning Potentials and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods
Beyond proof of concept: the role of lab scale pilots in parallel to commercial operations
Development of a Thermal Conductivity Model for Molten Salts Based on the Pair Distribution Function
Electrochemical behavior of oxygen-evolving precious metal anodes in molten LiCl-Li2O electrolyte
EuCl3 mediated corrosion of Ni and Ni-20Cr Model Alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt
Experimental calorimetry of heat capacity and mixing enthalpy of molten chloride salts
Fuel Salt Synthesis for the Molten Chloride Reactor Experiment: Scale-up, Operations, and Production Update
Laser-Spectroscopy Testbed for Impurity Monitoring in High-Temperature Reactors
Molten Salt Properties Capabilities at ORNL
Novel Al/Ti-Modified Ni-Mo-W-Cr Alloys for High Temperature Structural Applications in Molten Chloride Fast Reactors
Radiation-induced iodine chemistry in high-temperature molten salts
Separation of fission products from high-level waste salt via melt-crystallization
Synchrotron-Based X-ray Spectroscopy of Molten Salts
Testing Reference Electrodes in FLiNaZr Molten Salt
The Effect of Irradiation on the Densities of Chloride-Bearing Molten Salts
Towards the development of an inert anode for reprocessing of used nuclear fuel


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