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About this Symposium

Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Environmental Degradation of Multiple Principal Component Materials
Sponsorship TMS Structural Materials Division
TMS: Corrosion and Environmental Effects Committee
Organizer(s) Wenjun Cai, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
XiaoXiang Yu, Novelis Inc.
Vilupanur A. Ravi, California State Polytechnic University Pomona
Christopher R. Weinberger, Colorado State University
Elizabeth J. Opila, University of Virginia
Bai Cui, University of Nebraska Lincoln
Mark L. Weaver, University of Alabama
Bronislava Gorr, Kit
ShinYoung Kang, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Srujan Rokkam, Advanced Cooling Technologies, Inc.
Yanqing Su, University of Oklahoma
Scope Multiple principal component materials seek to utilize configurational entropy to stabilize disordered solid solution phases. The most well-known materials in this novel class include multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), high-entropy alloys (HEAs), and high-entropy ceramics (HECs). The numerous combinations of constituents in such materials represent a huge but under-explored chemical space and offer considerable freedom in the material design. Among a wide range of material properties observed based on the compositions selected and microstructures developed, the exceptional degradation resistance of some MPEAs and HECs suggests potential applications in severe and extreme environments, while others exhibit reduced environmental durability. This variation in behavior demonstrates that gaps in knowledge still exist regarding the effects of individual elements and their combined effects on reactivity. One can expect more complex processes to occur in the multicomponent systems, including selective oxidation and dissolution of various elements, possible nonstoichiometric oxides and nonequilibrium defect formation, and complicated synergies between materials and the environment. For these reasons, the current models lack the capabilities to fully understand and predict degradation processes in multi principal component materials.

This symposium will provide a platform to discuss and present recent experimental investigations on environmental degradation behavior, novel characterization methods development, and advanced theoretical modeling and computational simulation.

Themes of interest include, but not limited to:
(1) Aqueous and high temperature corrosion, oxidation, and electrochemistry studies of multicomponent materials such as high entropy alloys, ceramics, and intermetallic compounds under various corrosive environments.
(2) Thermodynamics and kinetics of formation and growth of secondary phases including oxide and phase separation in multi-principal elements alloys and high-entropy ceramics.
(3) Interaction of mechanical stresses and corrosive environments, such as
stress corrosion cracking, corrosion fatigue, and tribocorrosion.
(4) Interaction of ion irradiation and corrosive environments, such as irradiation affected corrosion and irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking.
(5) Hydrogen pick-up and embrittlement.
(6) Degradation of HEAs in molten salts and liquid metals.
(6) In situ and ex situ electrochemical analysis of oxidation and corrosion kinetics.
(7) Advanced characterization on the structure and composition of oxidation and corrosion products.
(8) Multiscale modeling and computational simulation, including density functional theory, molecular dynamics, kinetic Monte Carlo, CALPHAD, and phase-field methods.
(9) High-throughput materials design, synthesis, tests, and characterization.
(10) Database and machine learning model developments in high-entropy alloys and ceramics design.

Abstracts Due 07/29/2025
Proceedings Plan Planned:

PRESENTATIONS APPROVED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM INCLUDE


Accelerated Discovery of Corrosion-Resistant Co-Cr-Fe-Ni High-Entropy Alloys via Deep Learning
Accelerated Discovery of Oxidation-Resistant Refractory Compositionally Complex Alloys via High-Throughput Diffusion Multiples and Active Learning.
Computational Design of Cost-Effective Multi-Functional Environmental Barrier Coatings
Data-Driven Prediction of Materials Electrochemical Stability
Design and Evaluation of Low-Cost Multicomponent Rare Earth Disilicate Environmental Barrier Coatings
Dislocations and Multiphase States in High Entropy Oxides
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure of Two FeCrNi-Based MPEAs and Their Response to Ion Irradiation
Experimental Measurement and Theoretical Assessment of Oxidation Behavior of Dual-Phase CoCrNiCu0.5 Alloy
Extensive Corrosion of Economizer Finned Tubes Made of SA 178 Grade A
High-Throughput Mapping of Properties of CoNiX for Improved Erosion Resistance
Hydrogen Diffusion and Twin-Assisted Embrittlement in CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy at Cryogenic Conditions
Magnetic Nanoparticles of (Al0.6Mn0.6Fe0.6Co0.6Ni0.6)O4 High Entropy Oxide for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye
Magnetic Nanoparticles of (Al0.6Mn0.6Fe0.6Co0.6Ni0.6)O4 Hign Entropy Oxide for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dye
Observing Hydrogen Trapping in a L12-Precipitate-Strengthened CoCrNi(TiAl) Alloy
Oxidation-Modeling for Alloy Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Performance of AM NiCoCr-Based Alloys: Cyclic Oxidation in Air and Air-Steam Environments
Probing Irradiation-Induced Void Swelling in CrFeMnNi Compositionally Complex Alloys Using High-Throughput Irradiation and Characterization Methods
Study on a Synergetic Effect of Multiple Elements on the Passivation Behavior of Alx(FeNiVTi)100-x Alloys
Tantalate as a Novel Grown Oxide to Protect Refractory Metal Alloys
The Third Element Effect on Aqueous Passivity in Cr Containing 3-d Transition Based Ternary, Quaternary, and Compositionally Complex Alloys
Tuning the Oxidation Behavior of Nb-Mo-Ti-Al-X Alloys at Intermediate Temperatures
Understanding the Interaction of Hydrogen With Various Defects in MP35N Alloy
Unveiling Hidden Mechanisms on High Entropy Alloys to Counteract Hydrogen Embrittlement
Variable-Temperature Plasmonic High-Entropy Carbides


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