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About this Symposium

Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Fundamentals of Sustainable Metallurgy and Processing of Materials
Sponsorship TMS Extraction and Processing Division
TMS Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division
TMS Structural Materials Division
TMS: Advanced Characterization, Testing, and Simulation Committee
TMS: Chemistry and Physics of Materials Committee
TMS: Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Committee
TMS: Powder Materials Committee
TMS: Shaping and Forming Committee
Organizer(s) Ming Chen, University of Nevada, Reno
Yan Ma, TU Delft
Hyeji Im, Case Western Reserve University
Dierk R. Raabe, Max-Planck Institute
Leora E. Dresselhaus-Marais, Stanford University
Arun Devaraj, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Scope The transition toward sustainable development requires innovative approaches to metallurgy, processing, and manufacturing. This symposium will explore the fundamental aspects of recent advancements in techniques and methods that promote sustainability across the lifecycle of materials, from extraction and downstream processing to recycling/upcycling and end-of-life management. It aims to bring together researchers to discuss the basic science questions and fundamental mechanisms in developing low-carbon and energy-efficient metal processing and productions, circular economy practices, integration of sustainable supply chains, and environmentally friendly materials.

The key scopes include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  • Fundamental understanding of physical and chemical phenomena involved in sustainable metallurgical processes
  • Low-carbon metallurgical methods for metallic materials for structural and functional applications
  • Novel production methods (e.g., solid phase processing, electrochemical and pyrometallurgical methods, etc.) for recycling or upcycling of metals from waste and end-of-life materials
  • Advanced characterization of the microstructure and properties of materials produced through sustainable and/or low-carbon metallurgy approaches
  • Advances in computational efforts for sustainable metallurgy and low-carbon manufacturing
  • Novel materials design concepts to enhance recyclability, reduce waste, and lower energy consumption
Abstracts Due 07/29/2025
Proceedings Plan Planned:

PRESENTATIONS APPROVED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM INCLUDE



A Closed-Loop Additive–Recycling Strategy for Sustainable Alloy Manufacturing via Laser Powder Bed Fusion
A Sustainable Route Towards the Integrated Extraction and Alloying of Rare Metals
A Versatile and Recycled 6xxx Aluminum Alloy for Sustainable Transportation
Advances in Hydrogen Plasma Reduction of Iron Oxide Through Solid-State Generated Microwave Power
Aluminum Alloy Design and Casting Technology for Material Circularity and Sustainability
Atomic-Level Coupling of Mechanical and Chemical Driving Forces in Sustainable Iron Production
Beneficiation of Iron Ore Slime by Low Temperature Treatment for Removal of Alumina and Silica
Calciothermic Reduction of Samarium Oxide to Samarium
Carbosulfidation of the Mixture of Barium Sulfate and Lanthanum Oxide
Comparison of Hydrogen Reduction Kinetics of EAF Dust Key Constituents
Compatibility of Coke Reactivity–Burden Structure Under Simulated Blast Furnace Conditions
Design of Sustainable Al-Si Alloys for Structural Application
Development and Application of Longevity Technology for Blast Furnace Tuyere in Ironmaking
Development of Extrusion-Based Biocarbon-Chromite Briquettes for Sustainable Ferrochrome Production in Submerged Arc Furnace
Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides by Hydrogen: Elucidating Microstructure Effects in Sintered Polycrystalline Hematite
Eco-Friendly Recovery of Rare Earth Elements From Underclay Using Organic Acids
Effect of Biochar Coating on Reduction of Vanadic Titanomagnetite
Effect of Recycling Using CaO Crucibles on the Oxidation Resistance at Different Temperatures for Ni-Base Single-Crystal Superalloy PWA1484
Effects and Behaviours of Residual Elements in Recycled Steels Produced From Short-Flow Processes
Effects of Alkali Metals on the Blast Furnace Process: Laboratory-Scale Fusion-Reduction Tests
Effects of High Temperature Hydrogen on Microstructure and Creep Deformation in Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys
Electrowinning of Mn and FeMn With a Molten Oxide Electrolysis Process
Environmentally Friendly Lithium Recovery From Clays Under Ambient Conditions
EPD Distinguished Award Lecture: Simplification and Optimization of the Metal Extraction Process Flow Based on the "Principle of Minimum Chemical Reaction Quantity
Experimental Study on the Physical Properties of a Novel Magnesium-Containing Deep Eutectic Solvent Based on Choline Chloride
Exploratory Study on the Radial Distribution of Unburned Pulverized Coal in the Blast Furnace Hearth of Shougang Group
Exploring Rare Earth Metals via Alternative Fluoride Salts (REMAFS) for High-Performance Permanent Magnet Application
Flow Field Design for Inhibiting Heterogeneous Deposition in Electrolytic Ironmaking at Ambient Temperature
Friction Stir Welding of Powder-Fused Polymers to Metal for Sustainable Automobile Production
From EV Waste to Resource: A Nanoscale Pathway to Circular Copper Use
Fundamental Mechanisms in Hydrogen-Based Direct Reduction of Metal Oxides
Hydrogen-Based Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion-Battery Cathodes Into Master Alloys for Steel Production
Hydrogen-Based Reduction of Metal Oxides for Sustainable Net-Shape Light-Weight Alloy Steel Production
Hydrogen-Based Solid-State Reduction of Multicomponent Oxides for Sustainable Alloy Production
Hydrogen Reduction Mechanism of Steel Alloys Synthesized From Blended Oxides
Hydrogen Reduction of Oxide Blends: A Sustainable Pathway for Synthesis of Ferroalloys
Improving Copper Recovery by Froth Flotation at Konkola Concentrator Using Controlled Potential Sulphidisation (CPS)
Kinetic Model Selection and Process Optimization for LIB Recycling Using Reinforcement Learning
Leveraging Molten Alloy Solution Non-Ideality for Magnesiothermic Reduction of Neodymium Oxide
Low-Carbon Lithium from Sedimentary Rock: Environmental Impacts and Synergies With EV Battery Supply Chains
Mathematical Modeling of a Flow Electrolysis Cell for Sustainable Low Temperature Production of Iron
Measurements on Residence Time of Iron Ore Fines in a Flash Ironmaking Process Using a Cold Model and CFD Analysis
Mechanisms of Non-Thermal Plasma-Enabled Iron Oxide Reduction
Mechanistic Mass Transfer Model for Membrane Solvent Extraction of Cobalt
Modifications in the Pyrometallurgical Process of Zn-Pb Extraction, to Run Pyro Plant in Pb Only Mode (Selectively Extract Pb Metal Only)
Multi-Scale Investigation on the Phase Transformation and Microstructural Evolution of Hydrogen-Based Direct Reduction of Hematite
Narrowing the Knowledge Gaps for Modelling Direct Reduction of Iron Oxide Pellets
Neodymium Extraction From Spent Magnet Using Molten Salt: Thermodynamic Assessment for Suitable Mixed-Chlorides System
Optimization of Moisture Control on Green Pellet Performance and Its Intelligent Control Practice in Iron Ore Pelletizing
Ore-to-Part Manufacturing for Iron and Steel Production
Producing Clean Steel Directly From Iron Ore via Hydrogen Reduction Meltless Steelmaking (HRMLES)
Reaction Mechanism and Kinetic Analysis on Deoxidation of Molten Copper by Methane Gas Bubbling
Selective Electrochemical Recovery and Reuse of Cobalt from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Green Leachates
Single Recipe for High-Efficiency Recovery of Rare Earth Elements via Rule Extraction From Iron-Depleted Red Mud
Solid-State Hydrogen Reduction Behaviour of Cu in CuO and Synthetic Copper Slag
Solid Phase Alloying and Upcycling for Advanced Manufacturing
Solidification Cracking Susceptibility of Recycled Scrap Aluminum for Welding & Additive Manufacturing
Solution for Composition Control of Refractory Metal Alloy
Spheroidal Ti-Powder Preparation by Energy-Frugal Up-Converting of Machining Scrap Secondary Feedstock
Stabilizing Effect of Particles in Slag Foaming Relevant to High Temperature Metals Processing
Stretch Flangeability of Hot-Rolled Ti-Nb Microalloyed Steels Containing Tramp Cu, Sn and Sb
Sustainable Chemical Synthesis From Post-Consumer Resources
Sustainable Ironmaking via Hydrogen-Based Direct Reduction
Sustainable Nickel from Low-Grade Laterites: A Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Approach to Sustainable Metallurgy
Synergistic Valorization of Waelz, Fayalite, and Linz Donawitz Slag Mixtures
The Effect of MgO Addition to CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ Slag Composition During Electric-Enhanced Silicon Refining
The Impact of High Recycled Content on High Formability Products
Toward Sustainable Iron Production: Electrochemical Reduction of Hematite Under Alkaline Conditions
Towards Decarbonization of the Titanium Industry via Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction
Towards Sustainable Iron Production: Kinetics of Laser-Assisted Iron Oxide Reduction in Carbon-Free Environments
Treatment and Analysis of Abnormal Conditions in Ironmaking Blast Furnaces
Understanding Kinetics of Slag and Metal Interaction in Electroslag Additive Manufacturing for Low-Cost Feedstock Using Neutron Diffraction Technique
Upcycling Spent Battery Cathodes Into Steel With Green Hydrogen


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