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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Additive Manufacturing Modeling, Simulation, and Machine Learning: Microstructure, Mechanics, and Process
Presentation Title Process Monitoring in SolidStir® AM for Process Control and Quality Assurance
Author(s) Anurag Gumaste, Pankaj Kulkarni, Kumar Kandasamy
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Anurag Gumaste
Abstract Scope Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, particularly solid-state processes like SolidStir® AM, are gaining traction for their ability to produce defect-free, high-performance components. However, real-time process monitoring and defect quantification remain critical challenges. This study investigates the use of in-situ force signals—spindle torque, feed force, and print force—as reliable indicators for monitoring the SolidStir® AM process and identifying defect formation. Experiments were conducted across varying process parameters, with force data continuously recorded during deposition. The results demonstrate strong correlations between fluctuations in force signatures and the occurrence of defects such as excessive flash, volumetric defects, and insufficient bonding. A data-driven approach could enable the development of predictive models for defect classification and severity quantification. The findings highlight the feasibility of using process outcome sensing as an integrated, non-destructive method for process health monitoring and quality assurance in SolidStir® AM, paving the way for closed-loop control strategies in advanced manufacturing.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

3D Surrogate Modeling of Elasto-Viscoplastic FFT Simulations for Porosity-Driven Fatigue Prediction in Additive Manufacturing
A-1: Explore Feedstock Powders and Binder Systems Using an Open-Source Binder Inkjet 3D Printer
A-2: Integration of Additive Manufacturing Techniques in Novel Electric Motor Design and Fabrication
A-3: Modeling Powder Sintering Process Using Lattice Boltzmann Method
A Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Approach to Understand Effect of Acoustoplasticity on FCC and BCC Structures
A Micromechanical Comparison of Wrought and Additively Manufactured Inconel 718 Subject to High Strain Rates
Application of Ductile Fracture Modeling to Complex, Additively Manufactured SS316L Structure
Cellular Automata Modeling of Microstructure and Porosity Formation in Al-10Si Alloy Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
Comparative Analysis of Data Augmentation Strategies for Defect Classification in Fused Deposition Modelling Additive Manufacturing Using VGG-16
Computational Modeling for Accurate Prediction of Powder Densification and Shape Distortion in Large-Scale Components Using Powder Metallurgy Hot Isostatic Pressing (PM-HIP)
Developing a Digital Twin for Metals Additive Manufacturing
Enhancing Additive Manufacturing Process Parameter Design by Computational Fluid Dynamics
In Situ Modulation of Residual Stresses During Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Interpreting Peak Temperature Distributions in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Through Surface Geometry and Simulated Imaging
Investigating Mechanical Anisotropy in Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel
Investigation of Argon Gas Flow and Spatter Dynamics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using the Aconity MIDI System
LLMs for Automated Data Extraction: A Case Study on AI’s Applications to Accelerate Meta Analysis for Cold Spraying
Machine Learning-Aided Optimization for Laser-Based AM: Poweder Selection
Melt Pool Plume Behavior in Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Microstructure Design Using Kinetic Model of the ä-Ferrite to ã-Austenite Phase Transformation in 17-4 PH Stainless Steel LPBF
Modelling the Effects of Composition Variation and Heat Treatment on Microstructure of TiAl6V4 Produced Via Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Multi-Fidelity Framework to Predict the Melt Pool Characteristics for Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Inconel 718
Multi-Physics Simulation of Directed Energy Deposition With Blended Materials
Net Shape Metal Additive Manufacturing via Polymer Bound Energetics in a Non-Inert Environment
Neural Network-Based Optimization of Stepover Distance for Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing
Probabilistic Metrics for Validation of Grain Growth Models
Process Monitoring in SolidStir® AM for Process Control and Quality Assurance
Robust Additive Manufacturable Ni Superalloys Designed by the Integrated Optimization of Local Elemental Segregation and Cracking Susceptibility Criteria
Shallow Neural Network Informed Dwell Time Selection for Thermal History Control in Laser Hot Wire Thin-Walled Parts
Sigma Phase Precipitation Prediction During Duplex Stainless Steels Welding, Cladding and Additive Manufacturing
The Melt Pool Spatter Problem in Additive Manufacturing
Thermodynamic Modeling to Guide Process Optimization Through Minimization of Sigma Phase Formation in Graded Stainless Steel–Vanadium Structures

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