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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Powder-Based Manufacturing and Repair of Large Structural Components for Critical Applications
Presentation Title HIP Manufacturing of Large Dissimilar Metal Reactor Structures
Author(s) Xiaoyuan Lou, Evan McDermott, Chenglu Tang, Qianwen Zhang, Victor Samarov, Lorena Perez-Andrade, David Gandy
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Xiaoyuan Lou
Abstract Scope We present a comprehensive study to assess the feasibility of manufacturing large-size reactor pressure vessel (RPV) dissimilar metal structures using a combination of solid-state manufacturing, including powder-based hot isostatic pressing and cold spray. The mission is to simplify the dissimilar metal manufacturing that are traditionally made by complex arc-welding configuration and develop convergent manufacturing route to construct multi-material components. The study focused on two ASME code approved dissimilar material systems covering both light-water based nuclear reactors and advanced GEN IV reactor designs, including (1) SA508 ferritic low alloy steel and 316L austenitic stainless steel combination, and (2) Grade 91 ferritic-martensitic steel and 316H austenitic stainless steel. The talk will cover a wide range of topics regarding HIP joint configuration design, powder de-oxygen processing, heat treatment, and various cold spray routes. Two main metallurgical issues, intergranular carbide formation and prior particle boundary (PPB) oxides, that affect fracture toughness were thoroughly investigated.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Nuclear Materials, Joining

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

4140 Steel Cold Spray Depositions via Heat Treatment of Feedstock Powder and In-Situ Self Peening
Application of Arc Based Direct Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing for Forging Die Repair
Effect of Process Parameters on Plasma Transferred Arc Additive Manufactured 17-4PH Using the Taguchi Method
Extremely Low-Temperature Tensile Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Additively Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Fabrication of Homogenized and Directionally Solidified Inconel 718 Deposit by Induction-Heating-Assisted L-DED Process
Framework for Joining of Dissimilar Materials Using Additive Manufacturing
HIP Manufacturing of Large Dissimilar Metal Reactor Structures
Investigating DED Repair Strategies in Grooved 316L Stainless Steel for Enhanced Strength-Ductility Synergy
Manufacture and Repair of Thick Tungsten Coatings for Fusion via VPS and FAST
Mechanical Property Enhancement Through Multi-layer Deposition of Dissimilar Materials Using Directed Energy Deposition
Repair of Aluminum Alloy 7075 Using Laser Based Directed Energy Deposition

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