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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Hume-Rothery Symposium: Data-Driven Materials Discovery and Phase Stability
Presentation Title Irreversible Thermodynamic Basis for the Phase-field Method of Ordered Stoichiometric Compounds
Author(s) Long-Qing Chen, Yanzhou Ji, Yueze Tan
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Long-Qing Chen
Abstract Scope This work was motivated by early collaborative effort with this year’s Hume-Rothery Awardee, Chris Wolverton, then at Ford Motor Company, on the formation of metastable, stoichiometric theta-prime precipitates in Al-alloys. At a given temperature, the chemical potential of a stoichiometric compound is described by a single point in the chemical potential plot as a function of composition, which poses a significant challenge for the continuum phase-field method. We recently reported a phase-field model of stoichiometric compounds, which avoids the widely used but thermodynamically inconsistent parabolic approximation. This presentation will focus on discussing its thermodynamic basis starting from a modern version of the first law of thermodynamics. The formulation is generally applicable to multiple coexisting compounds and solution phases in multicomponent systems and to modeling a wide range of processes such as vapor-phase deposition of thin films or 2D materials, electrochemical deposition, SEI formation in batteries, oxidation of alloys, etc.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Computational Materials Science & Engineering, ICME, Phase Transformations

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