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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Materials Design and Alloy Development VII – Design With Multi-Modal and Field Data by Integrating Uncertainty
Presentation Title Enabling Multi-Directional Functionally Graded Materials via Directed Energy Deposition (DED) for Future, High-Performance Components
Author(s) Melanie Lang, Laurie Krupa
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Melanie Lang
Abstract Scope Both novel alloy and functionally graded material (FGM) development present opportunities to design performance-optimized metallic components by spatially varying composition and microstructure. This aligns with emerging goals in additive manufacturing (AM) to tailor properties at voxel-scale resolution for critical aerospace, defense, and energy applications. However, the cost and scalability challenges of such work often hinder real-world implementation. To address this, we are introducing here a Directed Energy Deposition (DED) platform with multi-material deposition capabilities, incorporating in-situ monitoring, closed-loop control, and automated toolpath planning to support consistent transitions across dissimilar alloys such as Inconel, titanium, and stainless steel. This presentation will highlight recent developments in DED that enable novel alloy development, advanced gradient path planning, and strategies for data-driven process optimization. In addition, recent collaborations—including those focused on defense applications—demonstrate how modern DED technology supports the shift toward certifiable, compositionally engineered AM components with enhanced performance and reduced qualification risk.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Machine Learning, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Additively manufactured aluminum alloys with exceptional strength, ductility, and high temperature stability
Alloy- and Microstructure-Design for Additive Manufacturing
Alloy Design and Scale-up: An Industrial Perspective
AM-PROGRESS – A Multi-Field Data Generator: Process–Response–Optimized Generation of Representative Structures and Samples for PBF Additive Manufacturing
Bimetal Printing M300-C18150: Single Track Topology and Interfacial Characterization
Co-sintering optimization and mechanical properties of SS316L/IN718 metal layered composite fabricated by material extrusion additive manufacturing
Development of soft magnetic material, FeSi3.5, by direct energy deposition with enhanced magnetic properties
Enabling Multi-Directional Functionally Graded Materials via Directed Energy Deposition (DED) for Future, High-Performance Components
Exploring Chemistry and Additive Manufacturing Design Spaces: a Perspective on Computationally-guided Design of Printable Alloys
Gradient Alloy Design through Multi-Material TIG-based Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing: Microstructural Control and Performance Optimization
High-throughput characterization of functionally graded metals for extreme propulsion environments
High-Throughput Time-Temperature-Hardness/Transformation Dataset Generation for Laser Powder Bed Fusion Alloy 718
Impact of Oxygen Homogeneity on the Processability and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Parts: Addition Out of Spec Powders
Manufacturing a New Paradigm – Overcoming Modern Challenges
Microstructure and mechanical properties engineering of super duplex stainless steel produced by single-and dual-laser powder bed fusion
Multi-Terminal Compositionally Graded Alloy Design for High-Throughput Materials Exploration
Novel Alloy Design Approach for Printable and Sustainable High Temperature Steels
Performance bottlenecks in materials systems for NASA JPL robotics applications
Quantification of microstructural features of additive-enabled ODS superalloys
Sensitivity of crystallographic texture strength to enthalpy of fusion and freezing range during powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
The science, engineering, and manufacture of materials for fusion energy.
Ti-6Al-4V/316L Amalgamation: Leveraging Non-Equilibrium Solidification in Additive Manufacturing for Microstructural Control
Towards a Multiscale Model for Fatigue in Additively Manufactured Polycrystalline Materials

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