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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advancements in Molten Salt/Metal Technology in Energy Applications: From Atoms to Plants
Presentation Title Accurate Free Energy Simulations in Molten Salts with Machine Learning Potentials and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods
Author(s) Vyacheslav Bryantsev, Luke Gibson, Rajni Chahal
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Vyacheslav Bryantsev
Abstract Scope Understanding the thermodynamic properties of molten salts is essential for advancing next-generation nuclear technologies. We introduce a computational framework that enables accurate predictions of chemical potentials and redox free energies by integrating machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) with electronic structure calculations. Using a thermodynamic integration scheme, we compute free energy differences from MLIP-driven molecular dynamics simulations, capturing both liquid and solid phase behavior with DFT-level accuracy and beyond. To improve the accuracy further, we train our MLIPs on data from hybrid DFT, RPA, and MP2 using a delta learning scheme. This allows the MLIP to approximate high-level accuracy more efficiently, using only a fraction of the data required for direct training. We present preliminary results applying this framework to molten BeF₂. This methodology offers a scalable and efficient pathway to model more complex systems, such as FLiBe, and to probe the behavior of minority components in molten salts.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Computational Approach to Investigate the Role of Impurities on Corrosion Behavior in Molten Salt Reactors
Accurate Free Energy Simulations in Molten Salts with Machine Learning Potentials and High-Level Quantum Chemical Methods
Beyond proof of concept: the role of lab scale pilots in parallel to commercial operations
Development of a Thermal Conductivity Model for Molten Salts Based on the Pair Distribution Function
Electrochemical behavior of oxygen-evolving precious metal anodes in molten LiCl-Li2O electrolyte
EuCl3 mediated corrosion of Ni and Ni-20Cr Model Alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt
Experimental calorimetry of heat capacity and mixing enthalpy of molten chloride salts
Fuel Salt Synthesis for the Molten Chloride Reactor Experiment: Scale-up, Operations, and Production Update
Laser-Spectroscopy Testbed for Impurity Monitoring in High-Temperature Reactors
Molten Salt Properties Capabilities at ORNL
Novel Al/Ti-Modified Ni-Mo-W-Cr Alloys for High Temperature Structural Applications in Molten Chloride Fast Reactors
Radiation-induced iodine chemistry in high-temperature molten salts
Separation of fission products from high-level waste salt via melt-crystallization
Synchrotron-Based X-ray Spectroscopy of Molten Salts
Testing Reference Electrodes in FLiNaZr Molten Salt
The Effect of Irradiation on the Densities of Chloride-Bearing Molten Salts
Towards the development of an inert anode for reprocessing of used nuclear fuel

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