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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging for Materials Science and Processing: 10th Anniversary
Presentation Title In situ vapor monitoring during laser powder bed fusion using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray imaging
Author(s) Chuzhe Song, Jang Terry Griffin, Shishira Bhagavath, Kwan Kim, Yuhan Wang, Allison Lundgren, Peyton Willis, Ellen Williams, Chinnapat Panwisawas, Peter D. Lee, Anna C.M. Getley, Chu Lun Alex Leung
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Chuzhe Song
Abstract Scope Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) uses high power lasers to fuse metal powder layer by layer, allowing complex, customised parts to be produced with minimal material waste. However, preferential vaporisation of volatile elements can change the final composition of printed components, which may affect corrosion resistance, microstructure, functional properties and mechanical properties of final product. This study investigates preferential vaporisation of SS316L during LPBF using in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) together with synchrotron X-ray imaging. In this study, both experimental results and multi-physics model demonstrates that Cr is relatively volatile in SS316L and is more likely to vaporise during LPBF. The extent of vaporisation was found to depend on laser power input. The findings are expected to support future process control strategies and improve the reliability of components made by LPBF.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Synchrotron-Compatible Blue-Laser LPBF Platform for Multimodal Imaging of Highly Reflective Metals
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Atomic-Scale Insights into Extended Defects in III-Nitride Heterostructures
Bubble explosion induced melt pool instabilities in electron beam melting of aluminum alloy
Capturing Alloy Solidification via In Operando X-ray Nano-Imaging
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Characterization of HCP TiAl Dendrites by Time-Resolved Tomography Combined with X-ray Diffraction
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Real-time Observation of Grain Refinement in HMR-treated Silafont-36 by Synchrotron X-ray Radiography
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Real-time Optical Measurement of Material Properties
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Real Time X-Ray Tomography Imaging of Cracks Initiation and Progagation in Ceramics Composites up to 1200°C
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Studying Dynamic Processes at ESRF-EBS Beamline ID19 With Ultra-High Speed Radiography: From kHz to MHz
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Transient Keyhole Dynamics and Defects Formation during High-power-density Laser Spot Welding of Aluminium
Two-Color Thermography Using a Commercial Color Camera for Real-Time Melt Pool Measurement in Gas Metal Arc Welding and Additive Manufacturing
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