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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production
Presentation Title Enhancing Anode Baking Quality through Actual Temperature Measurement and Burner Optimization
Author(s) Ananto Dwi Rahmadi, Geraldy Rafi, Juperisya Anas, Ade Buandra, Firman Ashad, Ivan Ermisyam
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ananto Dwi Rahmadi
Abstract Scope PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminum (INALUM) operates a closed-type anode baking furnace to produce carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis. To improve baking performance, a process improvement program was implemented by measuring the actual anode temperature using thermocouples installed in different layers of pits #4 and #5. Results showed temperature distributions of 21°C in pit #5 and 30°C in pit #4, with average final temperatures meeting or exceeding the minimum 1150°C standard. Temperature gradients varied significantly—12–16°C/h in pit #5 and 17–20°C/h in pit #4—indicating uneven heat transfer. To address this, offset adjustments were applied to burners 2, 3, and 4, leading to improved thermal homogeneity. This initiative not only enhanced anode quality consistency but also contributed to optimized energy usage. The study demonstrates the importance of actual temperature monitoring in closed baking furnaces to ensure process control, product quality, and operational efficiency.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals
Keywords Process Technology, Aluminum, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Novel Method for Selecting Anti-Oxidation Coating Materials for Prebaked Carbon Anodes
AI-Powered Control Strategy for Predicting Pitch Demand and Enhancing Anode Density
Comparison of In-Situ Measurements at Various Stages of the Anode Baking Cycle with Corresponding Modeling Results
Developing Future Technical Leaders at EGA: A Tailor-Made Program with R&D Carbon for Anode Performance Excellence
Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Effects of Recipe Adjustments on Anode Performance at Albras
Enhancement of Operational Efficiency and Product Quality in Aging Baking Furnaces.
Enhancing Anode Baking Quality through Actual Temperature Measurement and Burner Optimization
Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behaviour of the NeO2 Ramming Paste During Baking
Impact of Water Absorption During Green Anode Cooling on Anode Quality
Influence of selective crushing and particle shape of large aggregate particles on bulk density
Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Operational Challenges in Flue Gas Treatment: A Thermomechanical Study of Heavy Equipment in the Baking Furnace Line
Producing Bioanodes with the Addition of Binchotan Charcoal
Reducing Electrical Resistivity in Pressed Anodes: Insights from the Grand-Baie Initiative
Research and Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Production Process of Electrolytic Aluminum
SERMA: Industrial 3D Resistance Mapping for Predictive Anode Quality Control.
Testing for Anode Quality: Varying Factors in the Paste Plant Using an Advanced Pilot Scale Facility at Hydro Technology
The Influence of GPC Calcination Technology and Crystal Size (LC) of CPC on the Quality and Performance of Carbon Anodes
Unusual Transverse and Wing Cracks in Cathodes

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