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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Biomaterials for 3D Printing of Scaffolds & Porous Materials
Presentation Title Additive Manufacturing of Graded PEKK Gyroid Structures: Mechanical Deformation Mechanisms Insights for Load Bearing Implant Applications
Author(s) Sofia Ester Arevalo Carcamo
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Sofia Ester Arevalo Carcamo
Abstract Scope Bone’s microstructure features a multiscale functional gradient and optimized material composition, enabling structural support, mobility, and adaptation to mechanical stress. Bone replacement implants are typically made from metal alloys with mechanical properties that differ from bone, often leading to stress shielding. This mismatch can reduce implant lifespan and lead to costly revision surgeries, negatively impacting patient quality of life. To address this challenge, this study uses additive manufacturing to create gyroid structures from PEKK via fused deposition modeling, a high-performance polymer that may better match bone properties. This study examines the mechanical behavior, focusing on compressive and biaxial loading under bio-relevant stress conditions. The research aims to elucidate the deformation mechanisms under these loading scenarios. In particular, the gyroid relative densities characterized are between 80% and 30%, and a graded transition between them. Understanding how relative density, grading, and printing orientations affect mechanical behavior will inform strategies to optimize performance.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Biomaterials, Additive Manufacturing, Polymers

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

3-Dimensional Electrocatalytic On-Site Oxygenation using Aerosol Jet Printing for Implanted Cell Therapies
3D Hybrid Bioprinting of Muscle Tissue Integrating Acoustic Cell Patterning and Microextrusion
Additive Manufacturing of Graded PEKK Gyroid Structures: Mechanical Deformation Mechanisms Insights for Load Bearing Implant Applications
Biomimetic 3D-printed PCEC/collagen composite scaffold as the support of osteogenesis for large bone defect repair
Corrosion Performance of Zn Alloys in Different Physiological Environments
Development of Secretome-Bioink 3D Printed Scaffolds for Cartilage Regeneration in Diabetes
Investigation of Chemo-naive and Chemo-resistant Ovarian Cancer Progression Behavior using a 3D Bioprinted Tumor Microenvironment Model with Perfusion
Metals-by-Design: Bioabsorbable Fe, Mg, Zn-alloys and Surface Modifications for Temporary Medical Devices
Microstructural Effects on Corrosion Resistance and In-Vitro Mechanical Performance of LMD Fabricated 316L Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications
Optimizing PEEK for micro-nano scale fabrication of medical implants
Unidirectional freeze-cast luminescent hydroxyapatite scaffold for theranostics

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