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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advances in the State-of-the-Art of High Temperature Alloys
Presentation Title Microstructural and Mechanical Assessment of an Ex-Service Blade From a Land-Based Gas Turbine
Author(s) Clara Pohl, Jonathan Streitberger, Antonín Dlouhý, Gunther Eggeler
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Clara Pohl
Abstract Scope Blades in land-based gas turbines are made from Ni-base single crystal superalloys (SXs), which must withstand extreme mechanical stresses at high temperatures. Their γ/γ'-microstructure provides creep strength and thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) reduce the impact of the gas temperature. An ex-service PWA 1483 SX blade, which operated for 6000 hours at 940°C, was analyzed. Surface and bulk regions of the blade were analyzed at different blade locations (tip, middle, root). Miniature creep testing was performed to compare the creep properties in different regions of the blade. Different microstructural parameters were assessed, including dendrite spacings, γ'-particle sizes and shapes, γ-channel widths and features of the dislocation substructure. The objective of the study was to document region-specific degradation. The findings provide new insights into the mechanisms of service-induced microstructural evolution. Improved strategies for condition-based maintenance and life assessment procedures of SX components in stationary gas turbines are discussed.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords High-Temperature Materials, Characterization, Mechanical Properties

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Correlative Approach to Creep Deformation Mechanisms in Novel Wrought Co/Ni-Based Superalloys
Adjustments in Concentration of γ′ Formers and Refractory Elements in Haynes® 282® Alloy for Increased Performance in Creep and in Hydrogen Environment
C-3: Explore Wear Behaviours of FeCrNi and FeCoCrNi From Room Temperature to 1000 °C: Understand the Role of Co on the Formation of Glaze Layer
C-4: Design of Additively-Manufactured, Low-solute, Eutectic Nickel-base Alloys for High-Temperature Applications
C-5: Microstructure of the Solution Heat-Treated MAR-M247 Ni-Based Superalloy Fabricated via Directional Solidification
C-6: Optimization in Mechanical Properties of Inconel 939-Type Nickel-Based Superalloys
C-7: Physics Based Simulations of Competitive Grain Growth in Nickel Superalloys
C-8: The Effect of CoAl2O4 as a Nucleating Agent and Pouring Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of Inconel 713C® Nickel-Based Superalloy Castings
Designing Next Generation Superalloys by Revealing Atomic-Scale Solute-Defect Interactions in Creep Deformed CMSX4 Superalloy
Development of Oxidation-Resistant Cr-Mo-Si Solid Solution Alloys
Effect of Alloying Elements on Surface Oxidation Behavior of Gas-Atomized Ni-Based Powders
Effect of Heat Treatment Cooling Rates on Microstructure and High Temperature Creep Properties of Nickel Based Superalloys
Effect of Precipitate Types and Distribution on Grain Refinement During Hot Deformation of Inconel
Effects of Titanium Nitride Layer on High-Temperature Oxidation of Titanium Alloys
Elemental Segregation and Diffusion Driven Recrystallization and Grain Refinement During Carburization of Ni-Cr-Fe- Based Alloy
Exploring Additive Manufacturing Approaches With Nickel Superalloy and Refractory Alloy Compositions for Reaction Thrusters
From Slip to Deformation Twinning: Critical Onset Stresses in Cr-Mo-Si Solid Solutions
In-Situ Observation of Recrystallization in Pre-Strained Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy Simulating Rejuvenation Heat Treatment
In-Situ TEM and X-Ray Diffraction Study of Phase Evolution in TaNiCo Refractory Metallic Glasses for Additive Manufacturing
Inhomogeneous Microstructural Evolution of Two Phase Ni-Base Superalloy Under Induction Heat-Treatment
Is It Feasible to Further Improve Wrought Nickel Disc Alloys for Aircraft Engines?
Microstructural and Mechanical Assessment of an Ex-Service Blade From a Land-Based Gas Turbine
Microstructural Evolution and Deformation Substructures in a TiZrAlTa Based Multi-Component BCC Refractory Alloys
Microstructure and Strength of Additively Manufactured, Oxide Dispersion- and Precipitation-Strengthened Superalloys
Precipitation Behavior of Topologically Closed-Packed Phases in TMS-238 at 1150 °C
Process Driven Control of Precipitate Configurations in a High Performance Ni Based Superalloy
Re-Co Based BCC-B2 Refractory Multiprincipal Element Alloy Systems
Selective Laser Melting of Graphene Nanoplatelets-Inconel 718 Nanocomposites: Processing–Structure–Property Relationship
Unraveling Hydrogen Effects in Superalloys
Unraveling the Micromechanical Origins of Tensile-Compressing Asymmetry in Inconel 718

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