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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (4D STEM) for Quantitative Materials Characterization
Presentation Title Latent‑Space Diffraction Mapping of Recrystallization Pathways in GaAs
Author(s) Ellis Rae Kennedy, Kwanghwi Je, Erik Thiede
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ellis Rae Kennedy
Abstract Scope Recrystallization in amorphous GaAs proceeds through subtle, spatially heterogeneous structural rearrangements that are difficult to quantify with conventional diffraction. 4D-STEM captures this complexity, but its high-dimensional diffraction data require new strategies to extract pathway-level insight. We introduce a latent space diffraction mapping framework that couples a convolutional autoencoder, unsupervised clustering, and Markov‑style trajectory analysis to reconstruct nanoscale recrystallization pathways during in situ heating. The method identifies amorphous, crystalline, polycrystalline, twinned, and hybrid intermediates, revealing a hierarchy of partially ordered states. Applied to GaAs, the approach uncovers a temperature-driven reorganization of the transformation landscape near 250 °C, where hybrids act as precursors to polycrystalline grains and dense {111} nanotwin networks. The latent representation also exposes weak symmetry amorphous motifs that precede ordering and are missed by scalar descriptors. This workflow establishes a general route for quantitative 4D‑STEM, enabling mapping of phase transformation pathways and metastability in complex materials.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Phase Transformations, Characterization, Machine Learning

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Investigating Vacancy Effects in Cr–Ni Diffusion Couples by 4D-STEM
Latent‑Space Diffraction Mapping of Recrystallization Pathways in GaAs
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