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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Biosustainable Materials for a Circular Economy
Presentation Title Enzymatic Structural Materials
Author(s) Nima Rahbar
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Nima Rahbar
Abstract Scope Producing structural materials with low energy is the fundamental leap in material science needed to reverse the related carbon emissions. A carbon-negative structural material with a high mechanical strength that can be produced on a large scale will provide a strong solution. We introduce an Enzymatic Structural Material (ESM) that utilizes a capillary suspension technique, combined with an enzyme mixture, to integrate precipitated calcium minerals into a sand and carbon matrix. ESM exhibits high water stability compared to other biologically inspired construction materials, with a mechanical strength of 26 MPa, making it a promising candidate for construction applications. Importantly, ESM production consumes 8.5 kg of CO2 per m3, in contrast to traditional concrete production, which emits approximately 400 kg of CO2 per m3, aligning with the need for low-carbon building solutions. Our findings confirmed that ESM is a promising structural material for advancing sustainable construction technologies.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Mechanical Properties, Biomaterials, Sustainability

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Acidulation of a low-grade phosphate rock using biogenic acid generated by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, and its effect on mineralogy
Bio-Based Flooring for a Circular Economy
Biobased Polyurethane from Rubber Seed Oil: Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance Comparison with Petroleum-Based Counterpart
Biomechanics and applications of filamentous fungi for sustainable materials
Electric Field Considerations for Directed Nano Printing of Carbon Precursors from Bacterial Cellulose
Engineering Polyhydroxyalkanoates for Enhanced Biodegradation and Microbial Safety in Circular Plastics Systems
Engineering, processing and application of recombinant spider silk proteins
Enzymatic Structural Materials
Exploring chitosan-based thin films: biodegradation, solvent selection, and covalent crosslinking chemistries
Filamentous Fungi as inspiration and building-blocks in sustainable materials
Free Radical Polymerization of Tulipalin A For Resin Applications
Graft Copolymerization of Unsaturated PHAs for High-Performance Biodegradable Polymer Blends
Green composites made with vegetable fibers as sustainable materials
Green materials for the Red Planet
Hybrid Biogenic/Additive Manufacturing of Multi-Functional Ceramics with Eight Levels of Structural Hierarchy
Mathematical Model of Municipal Solid Waste Syngas Injection Oxygen Blast Furnace
Organic and Ceramic Materials from Diatoms — A Carbon-Negative, Scalable Resource
Robocasting of a Water-based Biopolymer/WO3 Nanopowder Paste as a Precursor to Tungsten Carbide Lattices
Starch-Based Biopolymer Membranes with Sawdust and Sargassum Additives for Electrochemical Treatment of Copper-Contaminated Wastewater
Structural and Morphological Characterisation of Sustainable Multi-Ion Doped Hydroxyapatite for Potential CO2 Capture
Synthesis of Nanohydroxyapatite from Pink Perch Fish Scales and their applications in polylactic acid polymer composites for food packaging applications.
The use of Biomaterials in food packaging in India
Valorization of Coffee Husk Parchment as a Sustainable Source of Cellulose Nanocrystals
Water and Carbon Footprint Analysis of Conventional and Sustainable Leathers: Toward a Circular Materials Economy

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