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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium 2025 Graduate Student Poster Contest
Presentation Title SPG-2: Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing of M2 Tool Steel: Microstructural Control and Mechanical Enhancement via Hot Isostatic Pressing
Author(s) Amit Choudhari, Tushar Borkar
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Amit Choudhari
Abstract Scope Binder jetting (BJ) offers a cost-effective pathway for fabricating complex components from high-performance alloys such as AISI M2 tool steel. However, the intrinsic porosity of sintered BJ parts remains a critical barrier to their use in demanding tooling applications. This study explores Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) as a densification strategy to overcome these limitations. M2 tool steel specimens were produced using two commercial binders, AquaFuse and FluidFuse, followed by sintering at 1270-1300 °C under varying cooling conditions. Across all conditions, HIP significantly enhanced density and mechanical performance, with relative densities exceeding 99 % and compressive strength gains of up to 45%. Microstructural analysis revealed uniformly distributed MC and M₆C carbides, with the FluidFuse binder promoting finer carbide networks and superior hardness retention and hence compressive strength. These findings highlight HIP’s transformative role in advancing binder jetting toward high-performance tool steel applications.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

SPG-10: Microstructural and Mechanical Evaluation of Stainless Steel 316L Flake-Reinforced Vitreous Enamel Coatings
SPG-11: Continuum Sintering Models to Predict the Constitutive Parameters for Isotropic Sintering of Ceramics
SPG-12: Design and Optimization of Ni-Mo-W-Cr-Al-Ti Alloys for High-Temperature Applications
SPG-13: Exploring the Interaction of Plastic Anisotropy and Strain-Rate Sensitivity for a 6061-T6 Aluminum
SPG-14: Investigate the Wear Behavior for Magnesium Alloys (AS41) and (AS41+C)
SPG-15: Optimizing Design & Loading Parameters for Zirconia Compact Tension Testing
SPG-16: Silica Fiber–Based Thermal Mapping of Solid Shell Growth in Peritectic Steels Using a Continuous Casting Mold Simulator
SPG-17: Numerical Investigation of Gas Stirring in Oval-Shaped Ladles: Effects of Plug Activation and Injection Rate
SPG-18: Optical Fiber–Based Safety Monitoring in Electric Arc Furnaces
SPG-19: Space-Materials Testing Advanced Research with Laser Initiated Tunable Environment (STARLITE)
SPG-1: Additively Manufactured AlCoCuFeNi – Microstructure, Internal Defect, Soft Magnetic and Mechanical Response
SPG-20: Design, Simulation, and 3D Printing of Tesla Valves for Biomedical Fluidic Applications
SPG-21: Dynamic Atomic-Scale Electron Avalanche Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics
SPG-22: Developing MXene/Self-Healable Polymer Composites to Enhance the Longevity of Silicon Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries
SPG-23: Electrospinning Barium Titanate Nanofibers and Processing Related Issues in Aqueous Media
SPG-24: Hybrid Carbon Nanostructure Obtained by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers on Compressed 3D Graphene
SPG-25: Synergistic Enhancement of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Inconel 718 Composites
SPG-26: Synthesis and Characterisation of Cu3vSxSe4-X Nanocrystals: Intermediate Bandgap and Potential Solar Energy Applications
SPG-27: Visualization of Doped Microplastics in Soil Using Neutron and X-ray Radiography
SPG-28: Advanced Resin Transfer Molding Processing with Additive Manufacturing For Composite Aerospace Components
SPG-29: Electric Field and Friction Assisted Sintering of Nanocrystalline WC-Co Films: An In-Situ Study
SPG-2: Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing of M2 Tool Steel: Microstructural Control and Mechanical Enhancement via Hot Isostatic Pressing
SPG-30: Advancing Sustainability in Glass Recycling: From Waste Flow Modeling to Novel Applications
SPG-31: Ambient-Processed and Eco-Friendly Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells
SPG-32: Beneficiation of Primary Copper Making and Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Slags
SPG-33: Characterization of Corrosion Product in X65 Pipeline Steel for CO2 Transport
SPG-34: Photoexcitation-Induced Point Defects in BaTiO3 and TiO2 Nanostructures
SPG-3: Deformation Kinking in a Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion-Processed Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr Alloy
SPG-4: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Direct Energy Deposited Metastable Beta Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr Alloy After Post-heat Treatment
SPG-5: Comparison of Derivative-Free and Gradient-Based Minimization for Multi-Objective Compositional Design of Shape Memory Alloys
SPG-6: Innovative Fetal Shunt for Improved Pregnancy Outcomes Enhancing LUTO and Pleural Effusion Interventions
SPG-7: Structural, Thermal, and Antimicrobial Properties of Gallium-Doped Hydroxyapatite
SPG-8: CrNbO4 and CrTaO4 Stability in High Temperature Steam Environments
SPG-9: Mechanical Strength and Microstructural Properties of Multilayer Zirconia After Glass Infiltration

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