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Meeting 2027 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Aluminum Cast Shop Technology Symposium and Supplier Forum
Presentation Title Grain Refining Potential in Al-Ti and Al-Ti-V Systems
Author(s) Shubham Sanjay Joshi, Dmitry G. Eskin, Qiang Du, Knut Omdal Tveito
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Dmitry G. Eskin
Abstract Scope It is known that Ti plays a significant role in grain refinement through nucleation of primary Al3Ti and growth restriction by solute Ti. What is less known is that Al3Ti has two structural modifications with different lattice parameters. The LT phase has a tetragonal structure with a=0.3875 nm, b=3.384 nm while the HT has a tetragonal structure with a=0.3853, b=0.8587 nm [F.J.J Loo, G.D Rieck. Acta Metall. 21 (1973) 61-71]. Phase diagram calculation shows that the LT phase forms in the binary Al-Ti system while the HT phase can be stabilized by small additions of V. In this study we made alloys with the similar volume fraction of these primary phases and compared their grain refining ability. It is demonstrated that the HT phase has a better potency to refine aluminium grains, which is also substantiated by the nucleation temperature variation. This may have implications for grain refining practice.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals
Keywords Aluminum, Solidification,

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Hydrodynamic Performance study of Distributor Bags During the Direct Chill Slab Casting of Aluminium
Influence of Silicon on Castability and Intermetallic Formation in Recycled 3003 Aluminium Alloys
Multiphysics Simulation of Aluminium Melting in Industrial Furnace with Experimental Validation
Oxy-fuel Burner Technology for Secondary Melting Furnaces to Improve Metal Yield
Semi-Industrial Demonstration of a 750 kW DC Non-Transferred Plasma Torch for Aluminum Remelting: Installation, Performance Assessment, and Process Optimization
Simulation-Guided Optimisation of Inclusion Sedimentation in a Novel Aluminium Launder for Recycled Alloys
Study on the effect of mold cooling structure on heat transfer behavior during direct-chill casting of aluminum alloy flat ingots
Study on the Effects of Flow-Divider Openings on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting
Technical Comparison of the Block Caster and Hazelett’s Modern Twin-Belt Caster
The Impact of Automation on Safety in Vertical DC-Casting
Toward the Use of Furnace Cameras and Vision Transformers in the Aluminum Melting Process
Ultrasonic Testing of Cast Aluminum Logs with EMAT Technology
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