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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Recent Advances in Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction and Related Techniques
Presentation Title Sub-Grain Detection in EBSD Datasets Using Clustering Algorithms in Machine Learning
Author(s) Mrinmoy Chanda, Nilesh Prakash Gurao
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Mrinmoy Chanda
Abstract Scope The evolution of sub-grains (intragranular regions with misorientations less than 10-15°) plays an important role in deciding the plastic deformation, recovery, and recrystallization in polycrystalline materials. A thorough characterization of sub-grains from EBSD datasets remains a challenge as conventional misorientation-based segmentation methods often incorrectly classify noise as structure or overlook subtle orientation gradients. We determine pixel-wise orientation extraction, misorientation calculations with nearest neighbours, and visualisation of dislocation-induced substructures to implement and compare the Fast Multiscale Clustering (FMC) and Anti-Leak Grain Identification (ALGrID) approach in the Orix Python library. The former identifies orientation clusters with varying sensitivity level while the later reconstructs closed boundaries using a graph-based approach centred on disorientation paths and is more effective at minimising false segmentation and capturing connected structures. This integrated framework improves the accuracy and automation of sub-grain segmentation, facilitating quantitative analysis of GND-driven microstructural evolution and texture development.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Machine Learning,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Applications of Electron Backscatter Diffraction to Aerospace Materials
Combining Low Voltage EBSD with Spherical Indexing for Optimal Results
Deep Learning Application for Simultaneous Kikuchi and Spot Pattern Acquisition and Indexing SEM
EBSD to Characterize Plasticity at the Sub-Grain Level: A Complementary Response to HR-DIC
Energy-Resolved Measurement of Backscattered Electrons in EBSD Using a Monolithic Direct Electron Detector
Experimental and Simulation Insights Into Unintended Electron Beam-Induced Heating in SEM Experiments
HREBSD Through Spherical Harmonic Transform Indexing for Characterizing Subgrains
Investigations of Dental Zirconia Deformation Mechanisms Using EBSD Spherical Indexing
Nanoscale Quantification of Twinning Shear and Martensite Transformation Strain by In Situ TKD-DIC Tensile Testing
Near-Axis TKD for Improving Spatial Resolution
On the Use of High Angular Resolution Orientation Similarity Maps for the Study of Dislocation Walls in Metallic Microstructures
Orientation-Adaptive Virtual Imaging of Defects Using EBSD
Phase Detection in Martensitic Steels by EBSD at Lower Accelerating Voltages
Rapid and Correlative EBSD Characterisation of HP-Micro Alloy and its Variants
Resolving Overlapping EBSD Patterns Using Iterative Dynamic Template Matching
Sub-Grain Detection in EBSD Datasets Using Clustering Algorithms in Machine Learning
Towards Absolute Non-Simulation-Based HR-EBSD on Single Experimental Patterns, by Means of Excess-Deficiency Correction
Uncertainty in High-Angular-Precision 3D-EBSD Orientation Measurements Using Spherical Harmonic Indexing and Global Pattern Center Optimization on Deformed and Undeformed Samples
Using Particle Swarm Optimization for Finding the Pattern Center in EBSD
Using Spherical Indexing to Identify Polytypes, Stacking Irregularities and Domain Structures in Late Transition Metal Stannides

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