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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2019
Symposium Materials Issues in Nuclear Waste Management
Presentation Title Aerogels with Enhanced Gas Permeability and Mechanical Strength for use as Membranes in Radioiodine Capture
Author(s) Krista Carlson
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Krista Carlson
Abstract Scope Silver-loaded sorbents have become the standard for removing volatile iodine-129 because of the high trapping capability and low solubility of AgI in water. Aerogels containing silver are promising sorbents with high sorption capacity and a clear pathway for conversation to a chemically durable waste form. However, one of the main hinderances to adopting this ultralight material into a facility is in its implementation into a suitable capture system. We are addressing this challenge through the formation of aerogel membranes with increased gas permeability and mechanical strength. The method of membrane formation will be discussed, in addition to the iodine loading capacity of un-aged membranes and those aged in an NO2 gas. Thus far, we have made membranes with over an order of magnitude greater permeability than traditional aerogels and twice the iodine loading capacity.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Aerogels with Enhanced Gas Permeability and Mechanical Strength for use as Membranes in Radioiodine Capture
Dechlorination Methods and Ceramic Waste Forms for the Immobilization of Electrorefiner Salt
Disorder and Mass Transport in Model Waste Forms
Effect of Solution Chemistry on the Release Mechanism of Iodine from Iodoapatite Waste Form in Aqueous Environments
Electrical Properties of Nuclear Glasses
Energetics and Structure of Uranium-incorporated Iron Oxides
Impact of Redox on Crystallization Behavior of Spinel Crystals in HLW Borosilicate Glasses
Investigations into Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Nuclear Waste Glass Alteration Layers
Melt-Cast Ceramic Waste Forms: Laboratory Development and Scaled Demonstrations
Modeling of Carbonation Effects in a Cementitious Waste Form under Dry Environmental Conditions
Observations of Crystal Settling Behavior in a Full-Scale HLW Melter Mock-Up
Optimization of Frit Composition for Coupled Operation of the Defense Waste Processing Facility and Salt Waste Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site
P3-69: Corrosion Test Method Evaluation for Iodine Waste Forms
P3-70: Glass Pool Flow in a Joule-Heated, Laboratory-Scale Melter
P3-71: Multi-scale Structural Response of Pyrochlore Oxides to Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation
Predicting the Density of High-Level Waste Glass Compositions
The Influence of Reducing Conditions on the Stabilization of Iodine Containing Solid Secondary Wastes
The Relationship between Zeolite Type and Glass Dissolution Rate Resumption
Thermodynamics of Zeolite Precipitation in Stage III Glass Corrosion

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