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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Research in Reduced Gravity
Presentation Title Reaction and Mass Transfer at Interface between Liquid Iron and Molten Oxide in Compound Drop Observed by Electrostatic Levitation Furnace under Microgravity
Author(s) Irori Matsumoto, Reina Sato, Masahito Watanabe, Taishi Matsushita, Chihiro Koyama
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Irori Matsumoto
Abstract Scope Liquid iron (Fe) and molten oxides, including Fe-oxides, are generally considered to be immiscible; therefore, interfacial phenomena are intriguing from both scientific and technological perspectives, particularly in the steel industry. We have been studying these interfacial phenomena using core-shell droplets of molten oxide and liquid Fe in the electrostatic levitation furnace (ELF) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). After the samples returned to Earth from the ISS, we observed a reduction in the core Fe volume through X-ray radiography. Additionally, we noted the spreading of core Fe into the shell oxide components. This behaviour may be attributed to the oxidation of liquid Fe at the interface with the molten oxide. Based on these findings, we discuss the reactions and mass transfer occurring at the interface between liquid Fe and molten oxides.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Process Technology, High-Temperature Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advancing In-Space Laser Beam Welding Through Multiphysics Modeling and Parabolic Flight Data
Analysis of the microstructure formation of Aluminum-based alloys during preparatory ground experiments using XRF (X-Ray Facility) for ISS
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Computational modeling of dendritic microstructures in transparent NPG-DC alloys directionally solidified in microgravity
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Determining the Critical Marangoni Number in a Germanium Float-Zone under Microgravity
Effect of parametric excitation of a magnetically levitated droplet on the measurement of viscosity
First Demonstration of Metal Additive Manufacturing Aboard the ISS: Mechanical Performance and Microstructural Analysis
Investigating the Limitations of the Oscillating Drop Method for Viscosity Measurements in Reduced Gravity
Invitro Models of cancer metastasis under microgravity
Lamella-to-rod transition in eutectic solidification: microgravity experiments and phase-field simulations
Laser Beam Welding Benchmark Experiments Performed in Reduced Gravity and Vacuum
Magnetohydrodynamic Flow in Electromagnetic Levitation Experiments on Iron-Copper Samples
Microgravity Alloying of W-Heavy Alloys: Overview of FAMIS Flight Experiment on the ISS
Mini-ROXY: A First Step Towards Economic Oxygen and Metal Extraction on the Moon
Modulation Calorimetry Frequency for Thermal Conductivity Calculations in Noncontact Electromagnetic Levitation
NASA's Biological and Physical Sciences (BPS) Reduced Gravity Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) Study
Nucleation Studies in Eutectic Alloy Liquids – A Combined Approach of Ground-based and Microgravity Supercooling Experiments with Synchrotron Characterization Analysis
Peritectic Coupled Growth: Insights from Microgravity Experiments and Phase-Field Modeling of Initial Transition Dynamics
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Producing Oxygen and Metals on the Moon on an Industrial Scale with ROXY: What it Takes and Why It Is Worth It
Pulsed Laser Welding for In-Space Applications
Reaction and Mass Transfer at Interface between Liquid Iron and Molten Oxide in Compound Drop Observed by Electrostatic Levitation Furnace under Microgravity
Revisiting Electromagnetic Levitator Data Using a More Detailed Theoretical Model to Improve Viscosity Measurement Accuracy
Structure and Properties of the Terrestrial vs. Microgravity solders under extreme conditions of Elevated and Cryo Temperatures
Synchrotron x-ray nanotomography uncovers microstructure of a three-phase eutectic solidified in microgravity
The Equilibrium Shape of Compound Drop by Liquid Iron and Molten Oxide Under Microgravity Conditions
The European Space Agency’s Materials Science in Space Programme: An Update
The influence of convection on ferrous alloy phase transformation kinetics on ground and in microgravity
THE PHYSICAL AND MATERIALS SCIENCES PROGRAM AT THE GERMAN SPACE AGENCY DLR
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TRIS-NPG as a Transparent Model System for Peritectic Solidification: Insights from Ground and Microgravity Experiments
UPREB: Universal Predictors of Regolith Behavior for Lunar ISRU Payloads
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