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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Aluminum Reduction Technology
Presentation Title Inferring Localized Current Patterns and Anodic Incidents Using Hall Sensors for Individual Anode Monitoring
Author(s) Samuel Duplessis, Julien Lauzon-Gauthier, Patrice Doiron, Marcel Guerreiro Neiro, Dany Gauthier
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Samuel Duplessis
Abstract Scope The integration of advanced sensor technology into Alcoa’s R&D pots has enabled real-time monitoring of individual anodes, replacing labor intensive manual voltage drop measurements. The contactless system continuously captures detailed data, allowing for proactive anode fault detection. By applying machine learning techniques, including pattern recognition and anomaly detection, we identified indicators of these various anode disturbance through different type of signals. By collecting data on multiple pots, time clustering revealed strong correlations between current distribution patterns and localized variations. Since direct Anode-Cathode Distance (ACD) measurement is impractical in industrial settings, we inferred ACD dynamics from individual anode signals, enabling localized tracking. To improve model robustness, we embedded constraints, combining domain expertise with data-driven insights. This hybrid approach significantly enhanced the precision and reliability to find impactful anodic problems such as spikes, deformations, burnoffs, and other irregularities enabling faster, more targeted and better responses than before.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals
Keywords Aluminum, Process Technology,

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Analyze of the Impact of Anode Change and Anode Change Pattern on the Cell Stability
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Avoidance of Fume emissions in Potrooms due to Failures of Exhaust Fan Dampers
Characterisation of off-gases from an Inert Electrode Aluminium Electrolysis Cell
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Comparative Accuracy of Thermocouples and Thermal Probes in Industrial Cryolite Conditions
Coupled Thermal-Electrical-Mechanical Model for Cathode-Collector Bar Joint Analysis
Data-Driven Optimization of AlF₃ Feed Strategy for Enhanced Efficiency in Aluminum Smelter
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Development of a Fully Coupled Thermal-Electrical-Mechanical Model of the Anode-to-Stub Connection in Prebake Aluminum Reduction Cells
Development of a Protective Coating for Superalloy Thermocouples Used in Aluminum Electrolysis Cells
Development of a Rapid Diagnosis and Treatment System for Anode Effect Based on Zone Anode Current Response in Aluminum Reduction Cells
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Optical investigation of alumina dissolution in the aluminium electrolysis cell
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