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Meeting MS&T26: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Advances in Refractory High Entropy Alloys and Ceramics
Presentation Title Multidimensional Diffraction Insights into Oxygen-Amplified Strengthening in BCC Refractory Alloys
Author(s) Ravit Silverstein
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ravit Silverstein
Abstract Scope The mechanical performance of BCC multi-principal element alloys is closely linked to chemical ordering and subtle structural changes, which can be further amplified by oxygen interstitials. Capturing these effects and understanding their influence on strengthening and plasticity requires new approaches capable of resolving sub-nanoscale structural variations. By combining multidimensional diffraction methods, such as 4D-STEM, with spectroscopy and generative libraries of metastable structures, we identify nanoscale compositional undulations, strain localization, and early-stage transformation pathways. In this talk, I will focus on small-scale mechanical testing of Nb-rich Ti–Nb alloys with dilute oxygen additions of approximately 1 at.% as a model system to probe these effects. Our findings show that decomposition proceeds through Burgers-related intermediate phases along the BCC-to-α-HCP transformation pathway. We correlate these evolving structures with mechanical performance through strain heterogeneity, interfacial energy, morphology, and compositional undulations, providing new insights into the mechanical behavior of multi-component refractory alloys.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Multiscale Modeling Study of the Mechanical Response of W-Mo Alloys
A Nanoindentation Study of Incipient Plasticity in Refractory High-Entropy Alloys
Compositional Emptiness as a Guide to Alloy Discovery
Defect-Controlled Oxidation Resistance of (Ln, U)O2 solid solutions Probed by XAFS and XRD
Design and Validation of Tungsten-Based High Entropy Alloys
Design of Heterostructured Refractory Alloys for High Temperature Applications
Dislocation Properties in Refractory Compositionally Complex Alloys
Dominant Role of Second Nearest-Neighbor Bonding in Strength-Ductility Tradeoff of bcc Refractory High Entropy Alloys
Dynamic Behavior of NbTaTiHf High-Entropy Alloy
Multidimensional Diffraction Insights into Oxygen-Amplified Strengthening in BCC Refractory Alloys
Nb-Regulated Selective Oxidation in Al–V–Cr–Zr Refractory High-Entropy Alloys fabricated via Powder Metallurgy
Near Net Shape Formation of High Entropy Carbide by Reactive Flash Sintering
Phase stability and local bonding in high entropy UHTC transition metal carbides
PhaseForge: Accelerating Phase Stability Predictions for Frontier Materials Without CALPHAD Databases
Powering Tomorrow with AI-Driven High-Entropy Discovery
Refractory Compositionally Complex Ceramics, Nanocrystalline Alloys, and Dual-Phase Composites: From Material Discovery to Innovative Processing
Refractory High-Entropy Alloys For Compact Fusion
Superior Spall Strength and Toughness in Hf₂₆Nb₂₀Ti₃₁V₂₃ Relative to Previously Tested Refractory Multi-Component Alloys
Swift Heavy Irradiation in Sr-Based High-Entropy Perovskites
Tailored Approaches to High-Temperature Deformation in Refractory Systems
Temperature Dependence of Yield Strength in NbTaTiV-Based Refractory Complex Concentrated Alloys
Tension-Compression Asymmetry in HfNbTaTiZr Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Studied with In Situ Neutron Diffraction
Thermal conductivity of high entropy ceramics before and after irradiation
Thermodynamics of Mechanical Behavior in R-CCAs: Balancing Room-Temperature Tensile Ductility and High Temperature Strength

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