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Meeting 2026 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production
Presentation Title Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-Ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Author(s) Jiaqi Li, Kejia Qiang, Hongliang Zhang, Jiguang Zhang, Yingtao Luo, Bo Han, Mengying Cai
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Jiaqi Li
Abstract Scope The baking process critically determines the physicochemical properties of carbon electrodes used in aluminum production. Although prior studies have established correlations between baking parameters and electrode performance through experimental and modeling approaches, the formation mechanisms of porous structures during baking remain poorly understood, limiting further performance optimization. In this study, we employed X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) and Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) to establish a mesoscale model of carbon cathode blocks and propose, for the first time, an intelligent optimization model for low-defect formulations. Through three-dimensional reconstruction, thermal deformation analysis, and pore classification, we quantitatively analyzed the dynamic structural evolution and crack initiation mechanisms within carbon blocks. Results indicate that most pores (cracks) form below 410 ℃. Between 240 ℃ and 410 ℃, secondary and primary pores exhibit predominantly many-to-many connectivity. Furthermore, based on the fractal dimension obtained from mesoscale CT analysis and combined with densest packing theory and particle swarm optimization, a particle size distribution model for low-crack carbon blocks was developed.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Light Metals

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Novel Method for Selecting Anti-Oxidation Coating Materials for Prebaked Carbon Anodes
Developing Future Technical Leaders at EGA: A Tailor-Made Program With R&D Carbon for Anode Performance Excellence
Effect of Green Anode Cooling Methods on Carbon Anode Quality
Effects of Recipe Adjustments on Anode Performance at Albras
Enhancement of Operational Efficiency and Product Quality in Aging Baking Furnaces
Enhancing Anode Baking Quality Through Actual Temperature Measurement and Baking Curve Optimization
Experimental Investigation of the Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Behavior of a PAH-Free Ramming Paste During Baking
Impact of Water Absorption During Green Anode Cooling on Anode Quality
Industrial 3D Electrical Resistance Mapping for Anode Quality Control
Influence of Selective Crushing and Particle Shape of Large Aggregate Particles on Bulk Density
Mesostructural Evolution Guided Optimization of Carbon Cathodes: An X-Ray Computed Tomography Study on Baking Process
Operational Challenges in Flue Gas Treatment: A Thermomechanical Study of Heavy Equipment in the Baking Furnace Line
Reducing Electrical Resistivity in Pressed Anodes: Insights From the Grand-Baie Plant Initiative
Testing for Anode Quality: Varying Factors in the Paste Plant Using an Advanced Pilot Scale Facility
The Influence of GPC Calcination Technology and Crystallite Size (LC) of CPC on the Quality and Performance of Carbon Anodes
The Latest Developments in Firing Technology for Anode Firing in the Ring Furnace
Unusual Transverse and Wing Cracks in Cathodes

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